Naturally Kiawah Guest Edition 2014 | Page 42

Snakes of Kiawah by Sophia McAllister S nake! The very word can conjure in many minds a sinister, slippery, fearsome creature. Nothing could be farther from the truth, which is that this amazing animal plays an important role in our environment. There are 15-20 snake species present on Kiawah Island. Three are venemous (copperhead, cottonmouth and eastern diamondback rattlesnake) but, except for the copperhead, these snakes are very rare. Among the most commonly seen non-venomous snakes are the southeastern crowned snake, yellow rat snake, black racer, corn snake, banded watersnake, rough green snake, garter snake, and scarlet kingsnake, a mimic of the coral snake. Snakes are reptiles covered with scales and without legs. All snakes have teeth. The six venomous snakes found in the southeast have hollow fangs in the front of the mouth through which they can inject venom. Most snakes have small sharp teeth that angle backward to prevent prey from escaping before it has been swallowed Snakes are carnivores. Some eat a specific diet while others prey on a wide range of mammals, birds, and insects, as well as other snakes. Prey is eat