Nantucket Official Guide 2014-2015 | Page 44

Conserving Nantucket Various organizations and agencies work tirelessly to preserve the island’s natural landscape, including the following: Linda Loring Nature Foundation – llnf.org The Maria Mitchell Association – mmo.org The Massachusetts Audubon Society – massaudubon.org The Nantucket Conservation Foundation – nantucketconservation.com Nantucket Islands Land Bank Commission – nantucketlandbank.org Nantucket Land Council – nantucketlandcouncil.org The ‘Sconset Trust – sconsettrust.org The Trustees of Reservations – the trustees.org DEER TICK Awareness Deer ticks (sometimes called blacklegged ticks) are much smaller than dog ticks, and can be the size of the period at the end of this sentence. On Nantucket and elsewhere, infected ticks can transmit Lyme disease, babesiosis, or ehrlichiosis to an unsuspecting person. Deer ticks are commonly found in sites where the moisture is high. Take care when walking in woods, marshy areas, tall grass, and along the edges of fields and lawns. If you venture into these areas, walk in the middle of trails and away from bordering shrubs. Consider wearing protective clothing. Wearing light colored long pants – ideally tucked into high socks, and a long-sleeved shirt – can aid you in spotting ticks. Insect repellents with DEET (diethyltoluamide) will discourage ticks, and those with permethrin will kill them. Use these products with caution. Ticks in search of a meal can sometimes wander for hours before attaching themselves. Normally, it takes between 24 and 48 hours for an attached infected tick to pass bacteria to its human host. Remove an attached tick by grabbing it at the skin’s surface with pointed tweezers. Avoid squeezing the tick’s body. Clean the bite site with soap and water, and watch for symptoms. If you experience fever, an unexplained rash anywhere on your body, painful joints, swollen glands, or other flu-like symptoms, contact your physician immediately. Tick-borne diseases can be treated effectively with antibiotics; however, an early and accurate diagnosis is crucial. For additional information, call: Nantucket Cottage Hospital 508-825-8100 Nantucket Health Department 508-228-7226 Deer Tick - Actual Size Daily tick checks are good insurance. After visiting a “tick friendly” area, always check yourself thoroughly, especially behind the knees and thighs, the back, armpits, groin and hairline. 42 • 2014 Official Guide to Nantucket (left to right) Larva, nymph, adult male and adult female