Nantucket Official Guide 2014-2015 | Page 42

©Wendy Mills hidden forests, salt marshes, barrier beaches, bogs, and pine barrens forming only a part of the island’s unique terrain. From the sweeping sandy arm of Great Point to the aforementioned sandplain grasslands of the south shore, Nantucket’s natural treasures are both awe-inspiring and fragile. Protecting our natural assets is a top priority. In 1963, the Nantucket Conservation Foundation was founded with the mission of purchasing open space and wildlife habitat to conserve. In 1974, the Nantucket Land Council was founded to conduct the tedious and sometimes controversial advocacy and legal work required to research and clear titles, and shield undeveloped land from dubious claims. In 1983, Nantucketers took the initiative to approve the Nantucket Islands Land Bank, a concept that was the first of its kind in the nation. This ground-breaking legislation enabled the island to enter its own real estate market by levying a two percent fee on most real estate transactions, establishing a “bank” of funds to purchase open space. The Land Bank today oversees more than 2,900 acres of open space, including the public, 18-hole Miacomet Golf Course and 9-hole Old ‘Sconset Golf Course. Special emphasis is devoted to preserving access to the island’s 40 • 2014 Official Guide to Nantucket beaches. “Our focus is on key waterfront parcels, to make certain the public will have access to these areas,” Land Bank Executive Director Eric Savetsky explains. Included in the Land Bank’s holdings are “dozens of beaches,” Savetsky notes, including the popular Cisco Beach on the south shore. Collectively, the island’s thousands of acres of conservation land keep Nantucket looking pristine and wild. “The island would have an entirely different character if the combined efforts of conservation groups hadn’t been as successful as they have been,” Savetsky continues. The broad stretches of open space, he points out, would be replaced by something more “fragmented” – pockets of land, and not the wide, spectacular swaths that exist today. He credits the early efforts of the Nantucket Conservation Foundation and the Nantucket Land Council for helping lead the way. “The Nantucket Conservation Foundation, having begun its work in the early 1960’s, combined with the Nant ucket Land Council’s legal work and public advocacy starting in the early 1970’s, allowed vast tracts of land to be preserved,” he notes. “Today, that would be prohibitively expensive. These conservation efforts helped shape the appearance of Nantucket’s countryside.” Today, the Nantucket Conservation Foundation is the largest conservator of land on the island, and holds over 29 percent of the island’s total land area. But Foundation Executive Director James Lentowski points out that protecting Nantucket is truly a joint effort. “The collaboration between public and private agencies is something you don’t find in other places,” he remarks. The reason for this is that people continue to realize how special Nantucket is. “Nantucket has uncommon natural resources,” Lentowski adds. “I don’t know if you’d find anywhere else that looks like Nantucket.” “And, perhaps most importantly,” he continues, “Nantucketers appreciate what they have. I think the ultimate testimony to the character and natural beauty of Nantucket shows up in every year-round Nantucketer who, after being on the mainland for a time, can’t wait to get home.”