Nantucket Official Guide 2014-2015 | Page 34

BEST ISLAND IN THE WORLD: Nantucket b y W i l l i a m P. D e S o u s a - M a u k Number Eight of America’s Top Ten Most Desirable Islands (TripAdvisor) National Geographic’s Best Island in the World (The 10 Best of Everything 2012 Edition) One of America’s Greatest Main Streets (Travel & Leisure May 2012) Number Three of the Top Ten US Beaches (The Travel Channel 2012) Number Eight of Top Ten Islands in the U.S. (Condé Nast Traveler 2013) ©Cary Hazlegrove Number 29 of Top 50 Yachting Towns (Yachting Magazine 2013) This tiny island off the East Coast is one of the most prestigious and hallowed addresses in America. A crescent-shaped spit of land nearly 30 miles off of Massachusetts’ southeast coast, Nantucket was Ground Zero for the whaling trade and the venerable R.H. Macy’s brand. During the prosperous whaling era – when Nantucket was indeed the “Whaling Capital of the World” – it also ranked as the third largest city in Massachusetts, besting all the Commonwealth’s other cities except Boston and Salem. In addition to the distinction of being named a National Historic Landmark in 1966, three of the world’s most esteemed travel publications recently added Nantucket to a pantheon of destinations including the finest places in the US and the world to live or visit. In its The 10 Best of Everything (2012 Nantucket Historical Timeline 1602 - Nantucket was discovered and charted by Capt. Bartholomew Gosnold, an English mariner. 1690 - Island inhabitants began to pursue the right whale from along shore. 32 • 2014 Official Guide to Nantucket 1746 - A beacon light suspended between two poles was erected on Brant Point. 1797 - The streets of Town were first named. 1800 – 1840 Nantucket reigned as the whaling capital of the world.