My first Publication CC April Edition-19-High Resolution | Page 24

Pet Behaviourist would also allow itself to be sniff ed in the ano-genital area and possibly all over, by the other dog. A lot can be understood about the social status of two dogs by the way they approach each other. Stay Away! As important as it is to notice the friendly intentions during these interactions, it is equally important that one keeps an eye for the signals either of the dogs give, indicating that they are not interested in the interaction. A few of the most obvious and easily detectable signals are listed below: Th e snarl: A snarl is the curling up of lips to show the entire front row of teeth to the other dog. Th is is a clear indication for the other dog to stay away. A snarl may or may not be accompanied with a growl and it can even be just a fl ash, instead of a steady display. It is super important that an interaction is ended if either of the dogs snarl. Tightening of lips: Tightening of lips, with the corners of the lips moving forward is an indication that the dog is giving a clear warning. It is usually accompanied by a low growl. It clearly tells the other dog to stop doing what it is doing or there will be bad consequences. If your dog is on leash and unable to get out of the space, it is your duty to allow it the space to retreat. Wrinkling of the snout: Wrinkling of the skin above the snout (nose) is another indicator that the dog is not liking the interaction and is a signal to stay away or back off . As with the above signals, it is wise to end the interaction if either of the dogs resort to this. Lean always and turns: A dog that is done with an interaction or wants to avoid one would usually display it by leaning away from the element of discomfort or even turning its back to 24 it. On a leash, this behavior might be restricted and the dog might just end up pulling on the leash in the opposite/ sideways direction. It is important that you pay close attention to this, so that the dog can avoid the interaction all together. Combined with the previously mentioned signals like stiff ening of the body and tail or direct stare into the eyes, the above signals indicate that the dog displaying them is unhappy with the situation and is thinking of resorting to the next steps to end the interaction. It is extremely important to notice these and help the dogs end it peacefully, especially if they are on a leash and need to depend on the humans to get away. Th e slack leash It is evident from the above lists that dogs require a wide range of motion to communicate eff ectively to their counterparts to avoid a potential confl ict situation. Th is is one of the reasons why dog to dog meetings on leashes are not recommended in the fi rst place. Yet, it is impractical in the real world to totally avoid a dog meeting another dog on a walk, where leaving them off -leash won’t be possible. So, the way out is proper care and attention during on-leash meetings. Th is means that they should have ample length of the leash available for moving around, sniffi ng the fl oor, etc. and also that the leash should be slack enough to allow Creature Companion | April 2019 • Vol. XII • Issue 4 • Noida them to perform the behaviours. Hence, it is vital that the both the dog owners keep the leashes slack and allow ample length. Most of the signals mentioned here are used by dogs to communicate with humans also, conveying more or less similar intentions and emotions. Th ey might not be detectable at fi rst for the untrained eye, but with observation and practice, it is possible for any pet parent to notice them and understand the beautiful language in which dogs talk to each other and to us. End note: If your dog is fearful or reactive to dogs or has a history of aggression or bites towards others of its kind; it is important that you avoid getting him to meet other dogs. Another important thing to keep in mind is Consent. If the other owners are comfortable with your pets’ socialising, then only should you let them continue. Getting a fearful or aggressive dog to meet other dogs WILL NOT cure the problem. It would usually make things worse and also can end in a dog fi ght and injuries. Get the help of a certifi ed canine behaviorist to assess your dog and solve it for you. *Level III True2Life® International Dog Trainer Certifi ed Cannine Behaviour Consultant, Founder at Woof Buddies, Hyderabad