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Questions
WHO IS THE FACIAL SPECIALIST ? HYALURONIC ACID FILLERS : OPTIMISATION OF AESTHETIC DENTISTRY AND PATIENT LOYALTY
9 . Landau M , Fagien S . Science of hyaluronic acid beyond filling : fibroblasts and their response to the extracellular matrix . Plast Reconstr Surg 2015 ; 136 ( 5Suppl ): 188-195 . 10 . Balazs EA , Denlinger JL . Clinical uses of hyaluronan . Ciba Foundation Symposium 1989 ; 143:265-275 . 11 . Gold MH . Use of hyaluronic acid fillers for the treatment of the aging face . Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007 ; 2 ( 3 ): 369-376 . 12 . Funt D , Pavicic T . Dermal fillers in aesthetics : an overview of adverse events and treatment approaches . Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2013 ; 6:295 – 316 . 13 . American Academy of Facial Esthetics . Dentists doing Botox ? It ’ s about time ! [ Internet ]. 2014 [ updated 2014 Jul 14 ; cited 2016 Aug 7 ]. Available from : https :// www . facialesthetics . org / blog / dentists-botox-time . 14 . Costa E , Di Gioia M . Analisi facciale . In : Costa E , editor . Estetica dei tessuti orali e periorali in odontoiatria . Parma , Italy : Acta Medica Edizioni ; 2014 . 15 . Yarbus AL . Eye movements and vision . New York , NY : Springer Science + Business Media ; 1967 . 16 . Beagley J , Gibson IM . Changes in skin condition in relation to degree of exposure to ultraviolet light . Perth : School of Biology , Western Australian Institute of Technology , 1980 . 17 . Hatzis J . The wrinkle and its measurement - a skin surface profilometric method . Micron 2004 ; 35 ( 3 ): 201-219 . 18 . Glogau RG . Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin . Semin Cutan Med Surg 1996,15 ( 3 ): 134-138 .
Aldo ZUPI
MD , DDS , Msci , PhD Libera Università Internazionale del Benessere , Rome , Italy
CV
Maxillofacial surgeon with expertise in oral surgery and facial aesthetic medicine . For about three decades , he has worked as consultant and teacher for universities , hospitals , companies , and practitioners in Europe and United States . He works closely with dental and cosmetic manufacturers as a clinical researcher in developing new products and techniques . He is the author of more than one hundred scientific publications in national and international peer-reviewed journals . Graduated with honours in Medicine and Surgery ; Specialist in Maxillofacial Surgery ; awarded a PhD in Orbit and Maxillofacial Pathology at the “ Federico II ” University ( Naples , Italy ) and at the “ Thomas Jefferson ” University ( Philadelphia , PA ); Master in Forensic Odontology ( Florence , Italy ); Master in Perioral Tissues Aesthetic ( Verona , Italy ). For the last years , his interest has been lying in facial rejuvenation and oral regenerative surgery .
Questions
The most used dermal filler is :
qa . collagen ; qb . hyaluronic acid ; qc . polylactic acid ; qd . calcium hydroxylapatite .
Facial filler are usually injected in :
qa . subcutaneous fat ; qb . keratinized layer of the skin ; qc . facial muscles ; qd . dermis .
The classification of Glogau permits a clinical assessment of :
qa . wrinkles ; qb . facial muscles activity ; qc . type of skin ; qd . skin fototype .
The facial soft tissue examination is correctly performed in :
qa . frontal view ; qb . lateral view ; qc . frontal and lateral view ; qd . frontal , oblique , and lateral view .
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