BOTTLENECKS
IN CHILD LABOR PREVENTION
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BOTTLENECKS
IN CHILD LABOR PREVENTION
Reasons for Children to Work at a Factory
• 59 % of auditors think the top reason for a child to work at a factory is poverty
We are aware that preventing child labor is an extremely complicated and difficult task for all parties involved , even though we expect most prevention work to take place at the factory level . Understanding the diverse root causes of child labor in different countries / communities will help us develop more targeted initiatives to address the issue . Therefore , we tried to look at the reasons for a child to work at a factory from auditors ’ point of view .
As shown in Figure 11 , auditor ’ s views on the top reasons for a child to work at a factory differ significantly between China and other countries in the region . The majority of auditors in China believe children end up working at the factories because they are unwilling to continue high school after the 9-year compulsory education . Auditors in other countries , however , think that poverty and the family ’ s dependence on the child ’ s income are the dominant reasons for child labor .
Figure 11 :
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“ Some child laborers were only a few months short of 16 and have completed compulsory education . They decided not to further pursue education and preferred to work .” - An auditor from China .
80
70
60
|
63 % |
Top reasons for a child to work at a factory
66 %
|
62 % |
Others
China
|
50 40 |
27 % |
56 % |
36 % |
32 % |
30 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
11 % |
|
0
Child didn ’ t want to continue schooling
|
Poverty |
There was nothing else to do at home |
Family needed the child ’ s income |
11 Best Response : Auditors ’ Insights on Child Labor in Asia