Museum of Sake Journal Spring 2015 | Page 7

AN INTRODUCTION TO SAKE RICE 米 : WHITE PEARL FROM THE FIELD WATER 水 : BEAUTIFUL GIFT OF NATURE The reason why sake is historically related to Japanese Shinto religion comes from sake’s main ingredient: rice. Brewing sake takes enormous amounts of water. From washing and steaming rice, cleaning all the equipment as well as in fermentation stage, sake production normally requires about 50 times the weight of the rice in water. In addition, water makes up 80% of all ingredients, since the rice grain itself does not contain any liquid. It goes without saying that the quality of the sake is influenced greatly by the quality of the water. The Japanese diet has been nourished by wet rice cultivation, or ‘Inasaku’ (稲作) culture for 2,500 years. Within the Shinto religion itself, people believe in the existence of ‘Inadama’ (稲魂) - namely, that rice paddy has a soul and spirit. Therefore rice and sake have been the ‘religion’ of Japan throughout history. Sake Juzo Pressing Bottled Sake There are two types of rice for sake making, table rice and ‘Shuzo-koteki-mai’ (酒造好適). Table rice is everyday rice that one eats as a meal