Muscle Fitness Muscle & Fitness UK - April 2018 | Page 99

Written by Dean Connor BSc DEAN CONNOR BSC BIO Since graduating with a degree in Sport and Exercise Science from Liverpool John Moores University, Dean has spent the last 12 years as a personal trainer coaching over 25,000 hours of 1-2-1 sessions. Alongside his work with his private clients, delivering seminars has become a huge passion, helping the public better understand nutrition on platforms such as Bodypower 2017. Post graduate study has included the Shredded By Science Program and as a Nutritionist under Mac Nutrition Uni. Passionate to help as many people worldwide, Dean also became the Co Director of Empowered By Eating, a membership site encompassing a video series that guides the user through a progressive program to develop their understanding of nutrition at their own pace. Dean has been successful in the past as a fitness model and has been featured on the cover and within the pages of various publications but now prefers to be found as an information provider in those magazines. Evidence based nutrition practice is what Dean prides himself on delivering albeit written in a manner that is simple to understand and implement. hot topic of contention today. At one time, the research pointed to a low dietary fat approach as the only way to a healthy body and so shelves became stocked with low-fat products aimed at capitalising on the dieting market. In more recent times, further research emerged highlighting findings that showed the benefits of dietary fat and how a higher fat approach can positively affect your body. With all of the research, the most current findings and with what we now know about fat and its role, which approach is best, low fat, high fat, moderate fat or does it really matter at all? Let’s find out. Now you may currently sit in either one of the two camps (low fat or high fat) and that is fine, but bear with me, by the end of this I hope you can make your own balanced judgement based on what we cover. Context, as always is hugely important so I want to address as many questions as possible here to enable you to make the right judgement for you without any agenda or bias towards one of the two (low vs high fat diet). Fat is an essential nutrient that our bodies require. A quick glance at the following list of functions and benefits will undoubtedly prove that to you and may in fact offer some food for thought so to speak. down fats and fat-soluble vitamins to help their transport through the walls of the small intestine. In other words, without fat in your diet, this process would not happen and you would be at risk of deficiencies in these vital vitamins. The production of hormones is a FUNCTIONS & key role of fat and one which is of BENEFITS OF FAT huge importance to your overall • Vitamin absorption health. Cholesterol, is vital to this (fat soluble vitamins A, D, E & K) hormone production and whilst • Energy source most of its requirement is produced • Maintain a healthy immune by the body itself, dietary cholesterol system can be put to good use and should • Production of hormones not be feared like it once was. (Testosterone, Estrogen and Satiety (the feeling of being full) is Progesterone) a major player when it comes to the • Improve blood lipid profiles success of any diet, in particular that • Satiety which is focused on fat loss and thus • Cell structure results in a calorie deficit. In the period after eating a meal (post-pran- Highly important then, wouldn’t dial) the effect of the food eaten on you agree? Water soluble vitamins your hunger levels and how satisfied (B-vitamins, vitamin C etc.) as their you feel can have a great bearing on name suggests, dissolve in water whether you reach for more food and and are absorbed directly into the possibly eat more than you require. bloodstream for transport, whereas In terms of macronutrients, protein, fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, &K) enter the digestive system and where which we discussed last month exerts the greatest effect on satiety in the small intestine, bile (from the which is why it is so important as liver) can exert its effect in breaking APRIL 2018 / MUSCLE & FITNESS 97