Muscle Fitness Muscle & Fitness UK - April 2018 | Page 112

S P O RT S PERFORMANCE A T JUST 16 YEARS OF age an unknown schoolgirl Gymnast from the North-East of England headed 6,000 miles West to participate in the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio. Amy Tinkler shocked many people in her own quiet and unassuming way to come back home with a bronze medal and numerous records to her name...the same name that once nobody knew but now they will never forget. It is not uncommon for elite athletes to start participating in their chosen sport at a young age, usually around 8-12 years old. But to be winning Olympic medals at aged 16 you would probably need to start a bit earlier than usual. Amy Tinkler was just two years old when she first participated in gymnastics. Initially her participation was for fun, but at just eight years old Amy competed nationally for the first time. “I came second in that event and that was probably the first time I realised that I’m not too bad at gymnastics” she says with little regard for the huge understatement that has just been made. Having finished second in a national event at such a young age, we would all be forgiven for getting a bit carried away and excited about the future. But Amy didn’t do this at all, “I’ve never really put pressure on myself or expected myself to finish in certain 110 MUSCLE & FITNESS / APRIL 2018 M&F’s Sports & Performance Editor Mark Laws speaks with Amy Tinkler ahead of the upcoming Commonwealth Games. positions or to even qualify for certain competitions”. Her rationale behind this modest approach is that it allows her to never be disappointed if those goals aren’t achieved, which means that “every success is an unexpected bonus”. But these successes don’t just happen. There is a huge amount of hard work and sacrifice that is required in order to be among the best in the world at your chosen sport. Amy’s training week sees her spend over 50 hours within the gym each week, training either 11am-6pm or 12pm-7pm six days a week, with only Sunday as a day off. One of the benefits of this schedule is the ability to have a good lay in and what teenage girl would turn down the opportunity to stay in bed until 10am every day? “I do like my sleep” Amy boasts proudly, “so I usually wake up just an hour before training, have some breakfast, get ready and head to the gym. I am there for 6-7 hours each day and then head home and have some dinner. In the evenings I just chill out and then back to bed haha”. One of the key physical traits for a gymnast, aside from their ability to sleep so well, is their incredible strength. One thing that I was curious to find out was how much gym based conditioning these elite gymnasts performed, and how much of their strength was a result of the repetition of sport-specific skills and techniques. It turns out that the first hour and the last 45-minutes of each training day is reserved for ‘Strength & Conditioning’ which includes all manor of strength based exercises such as the Leg Press and Squats, plus some machine based aerobic work like cross-training and rowing. If you ever wonder how much strength and power these tiny little teenage gymnasts have, Amy is currently loading up the Leg Press with three times her own bodyweight. “We do a lot of tumbling, and when we land there can be up to five times our bodyweight that has to be absorbed by our legs. If we cannot withstand that amount of force there is a high risk of injury and it is also easy to lose our balance which will affect our scoring”. Not only does a gymnasts body need to be able to absorb such high