Multi-Unit Franchisee Magazine Issue II, 2012 | Page 59

Health-ScareREFORM “I guess I’m like a lot of other people I’ve spoken with: I’m hoping the law will get repealed or revised before it kicks in.” a lot to consider, says Greg Cutchall, who operates 57 locations spread among 8 brands (including Famous Dave’s, Sonic Drive-In, T Peaks, and Domino’s Pizza) win in five states (Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Texas, and Utah). He describes the employer mandate as “flawed.” “I think it’s the right idea but the wrong execution,” he says. “Part of me says there’s merit to all of us having insurance, because one of the reasons the rates are so high is that only people who need it buy it. But on the other hand, should anyone be forced to do anything?” Cutchall admits he has nightmares about the volume of paperwork that would be involved in compliance if the mandates go into effect. “That would be especially tough for the restaurant industry, which has higher than normal turnover,” he says. “I guess I’m like a lot of other people I’ve spoken with: I’m hoping the law will get repealed or revised before it kicks in.” Like many multi-unit franchise organizations in recent years, Cutchall’s company has been forced to cut back on the portion of insurance premiums it pays for employees. “We hated to do it, but if their portion is even $10, the young people say, ‘No thanks.’ It makes the group more high-risk and raises everybody’s rates if you can’t get your young managers to pay,” he says. Currently, the portion Cutchall’s company pays depends on the level of the employee. “If it’s a partner in a division—and there are only a couple of those—we pay 100 percent. If an employee is administrative, or an office worker, or a GM, we pay 75 percent. Below that, assistant managers get 50 percent, and we allow other employees who work a certain number of hours and have been with us for a while to participate in our plan at their own expense. That’s still cheaper than they could get it as an individual,” he says. Tighter margins every year have be- come a fact of life, he says—something that can be worrisome. “It’s all the nickel and diming. The other day when I was signing checks, there were 15 out of 60 that I didn’t know who the companies were. I said, ‘What are we buying from this company?’ Most of them were legitimate line items, but it can be overwhelming,” he says. “A restaurant that did $1 million five years ago definitely made more money than a restaurant making $1 million this year.” One certainty in the ongoing debate: paying more for employee healthcare insurance certainly won’t help the bottom line. Red tape and red flags Greg Cutchall mistake. That’s the kind of stuff that keeps you awake at night.” Everyone who works at Grace’s Supercuts salons for 30 or more hours a week is eligible for health insurance, he says. A small number who were grandfathered in are covered at 100 percent, while all new employees are covered for 75 percent of their health insurance costs. “Some people don’t take it,” he says. “The most common reason is that they’re already covered under a spouse. Then there are the young people who have no medical bills and don’t feel it’s necessary to pay the 25 percent. Others just don’t want to pay the 25 percent.” Grace says his company has “good policies” that run close to $400 a month. To date, the answer to rising costs for his company hasn’t been to reduce benefits or lay people off, Grace says. “We’ve been reluctant to reduce benefits. We have done that a little over the years. Our co-pay for a doctor’s visit is now $30; it was $10 about 10 years ago. When our premiums increase, we look at the coverage and make minor tweaks to keep premiums somewhat in line. We had a big increase for this year. I was surprised at how much.” Gary Grace, who operates 37 Supercuts in Southern California, also sees red flags ahead. “What we see as problems are the massive red tape and the highly possible potential for penalties because there are so many different regulations about who qualifies and who doesn’t,” he says. “Complex compliance combined with severe penalty possibilities if you’re not 100 percent compliant is expensive and translates eventually into higher prices and costs for consumers. While the red tape is not easy, we can deal with it. The potential for penalties is a different story.” Grace recently experienced what he sees as an example of the future if the employer mandate goes into effect. “I’m just coming off a classaction lawsuit against me because I mistakenly underpaid 700 employees over a four-year period. The amount I underpaid totaled $8,000, but the lawsuit asked $15 million in penalties. Of course, I paid the employees what I owed them, but was still subject to the suit. I won’t be paying $15 million, but it will cost me about Gary Grace $300,000 for that $8,000 Compliant and penalized Rob Branca, with 60 Dunkin’ Donuts and 5 Baskin-Robbins units in Multi-Unit Franchisee Is s u e II, 2012  57