Multi-Unit Franchisee Magazine Issue I, 2016 | Page 58

BY EDDY GOLDBERG Freedomof Associations IS 2016 THE YEAR OF FRANCHISEE ACTIVISM? T he usual reason for forming an independent franchisee association is to address problems with the franchisor or other conflicts within the system. While the goal of the franchisees who banded together was to improve the system as they saw it, the relationship often was adversarial—at least initially, until the two sides discovered they had overriding common interests. These internal “family feuds” were the norm for decades, especially in systems where the franchisees were not making the return on their investment they’d expected, for whatever cause. In recent years, however, the focus of franchisee associations has expanded to include external threats—from competition and the battle for market share, to what many currently perceive as a threat to the franchise business model itself from governmental and regulatory bodies. This alliance against a common, external “enemy” has driven the two parties closer together, much as the Japanese threat to the U.S. auto industry in the 1970s and 1980s drove the United Auto Workers to view GM, Ford, and Chrysler more as an ally than an adversary. From the NLRB’s 2015 stance on joint employment, to minimum wage mandates by states and municipalities and the Fight for $15 from the SEIU, to the ongoing fallout from the Affordable Care Act, these are tough times for franchising. Tough times make strange bedfellows. Little Caesars Like most franchisee associations, the Independent Organization of Little Caesars Franchisees (IOLCF) was formed during a period of adversity for the brand. “Times were not so good in the mid’90s,” says Todd Messer, who operates 18 Little Caesars in Little Rock. “Franchisees grouped together to see if we could improve our situation.” About 30 percent of franchisees in 56 the Little Caesars system are IOLCF members, says Messer, who is seeking to increase membership in the association. “One way is to provide an economic benefit to members,” he says. That’s one reason the IOLCF joined the Coalition of Franchisee Associations (CFA) about 6 years ago. Specifically, he’s looking at group purchasing to help franchisees save on costs and boost unit profitability. After all, no matter what the brand or industry, “We all use air conditioning, trash disposal, and alarms,” says Messer, who is a CFA co-chair and on the organization’s Strategic Planning Committee. “By working together we’re able to bring some synergy to create savings and cost advantages.” A second reason was to have a greater effect on state and national laws and regulations that affect franchising by joining with nearly 20 other franchisee organizations to make their message heard by policymakers. “State and local representatives will listen more intently to the voice of thousands of franchisees, instead of hundreds,” he says. This expanded voice means a greater ability to affect state and national franchise law— to the benefit of franchisees nationwide. Since the founding of the IOLCF, relations with the franchisor have improved significantly as both franchisees and franchisor have learned to work together to rejuvenate the brand. Ironically, the success of the association in helping to turn the brand around may be one reason many franchisees have chosen not to join. “The Little Caesars system has been enjoying a good decade for franchisees,” says Messer. “Generally these associations are born in times of adversity. In good times it’s harder to bring people together.” Although franchisee-franchisor relations are vastly improved from 20 years ago, there always are issues, as there are in all franchise systems. One example, says Messer, is whenever the franchisor considers making changes to the franchise agreement. Involving the IOLCF in advance as those changes are being considered, rather than as a done deal, goes a long way to smooth the transition. As for the future, says Messer, “We are looking to prosper and grow a successful franchise business. Let’s work together to make this as conducive to growth and prosperity as possible.” Power in numbers Misty Chally is executive director of the Coalition of Franchisee Associations, whose 18 member associations represent more than 38,000 franchise owners with more than 87,000 locations employing more than 1.4 million people. “We’re facing constant battles with the U.S. government and Congress,” says Chally, with regulations on such critical items as joint employer, overtime regulations, ambush election rules, and the Affordable Care Act. “We’re on the defense a lot in the states,” she says, “particularly regarding minimum wage increases—and not only in states, but in localities, which is tough to monitor and is how a lot of federal legislation gets started. Minimum wage will continue to be a key issue in 2016.” At the municipal level, New York City and Seattle have passed legislation forcing franchisees to comply with minimum wage hikes sooner than non-fra