Motorcycle Explorer May 2016 Issue 11 | Page 93

For Mickey particular focus on abandoned and forgotten places that are being reclaimed by nature. Ghost Towntastic Click to Enlarge Hashima Island Japan Population: 0 The island's most notable features are the abandoned historical concrete buildings, undisturbed except by nature, and the surrounding sea wall. The 6.3-hectare (16-acre) island was known for its undersea coal mines, established in 1887, which operated during the industrialization of Japan. The island reached a peak population of 5,259 in 1959. In 1974, with coal supplies nearing depletion, the mine was closed and all of the residents departed soon after, leaving the island effectively abandoned for the following three decades. Interest in the island re- emerged in the 2000s on account of its undisturbed historic ruins. Certain collapsed exterior walls have since been restored, and travel to Hashima was re-opened to tourists on April 22, 2009. Increasing interest in the island resulted in an initiative for its protection as a site of industrial heritage. The island was formally approved as a UNESCO World Heritage site in July 2015,