More People Needing Care Spring 2014 | Page 26

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING • NURSING.MSU.EDU Jail Medical Services— Ingham County Health Department Over the years, the acuity of health needs among the inmate population has risen, which has required the Nurse Practitioners to assess and treat everything from wounds secondary to violent injuries, infections, chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, and respond to acute gastrointestinal and cardiac emergencies. OUR PRACTICE FACULTY The unique challenges of correctional healthcare require the Nurse Practitioner to provide this care within the confines of a secure environment, as well as being creative in applying their knowledge to administering safe and effective treatment. These challenges range from restrictions in bringing an inmate to the clinic and making special arrangements with the Sheriff’s Office to transport those with emergency medical needs to the community for further care to limitations in on-site diagnostic equipment and treatment supplies allowed in an inmate’s cell, while adhering to budgetary guidelines. 26 The Nurse Practitioners have long supported the Ingham County Health Department’s core values and led the health team in providing care while attending to: servant leadership, accountability, respect for others, continuous mutual learning and health equity. All this, delivered in a nonjudgmental manner to a patient population who may not otherwise receive any healthcare.” Barbara Watts Mastin, MA Executive Director, Ingham Community Health Centers Deputy Health Officer, Ingham County Health Department In conjunction with the Ingham County Health Department, NPs from the College have provided primary care to inmates since 2007. Sick call at the jail is held weekdays by NPs, who often provide the first healthcare inmates have received in years. Mornings are typically dedicated to appointments for chronic care or acute condition follow up. Inmates report health issues by sending up a “kite,” a written request to be seen. The NPs evaluate the kites, set priorities, and inmates are brought in for treatment. With short-timers, care can only address immediate concerns. A systemic challenge is meeting the needs of many inmates with mental health issues. NPs function more as primary care providers for longer term inmates, repeat offenders, or those who arrive at the jail with complex health challenges.