Military Review English Edition November-December 2014 | Page 57

ARCTIC STRATEGY Members from Canada’s Arctic Response Company Group and the U.S. National Guard move to a preparatory training area 2 March 2014 to acclimatize their equipment during Exercise Guerrier Nordique 2014 in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. (Photo Cpl. Valérie Villeneuve, 35th Canadian Brigade Group) A s tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union developed in the years following World War II, United States military planners and strategists focused substantial effort and resources on the challenge of Arctic and cold weather warfare, in large part because of potential territorial disputes in areas where Russia bordered Alaska as well as the northern frontier of U.S. ally Canada. Challenged by operational and tactical difficulties in Korea’s cold and mountainous environment 22vV