Military Review English Edition November-December 2014 | Page 55

COUNTERING WMD Conclusion The U.S. Army will face the challenges associated with preparing for and executing CWMD operations for some time to come. Dealing with CWMD operations will likely include conventional forces. To this end, the 2nd Infantry Division has been preparing for such missions in close coordination with its ROK Army partners for several years, developing a number of tactics, techniques, and procedures to enable tactical CWMD operations. Moreover, the wider CWMD community continues to work to support soldier and unit preparation in anticipation of such missions. Nonetheless, success in the event of a crisis will ultimately depend on unity of effort at the operational and strategic levels. Using an expanded medium modeled after initiatives such as the Eighth Army CWMD Warfighting Forum could help synchronize the whole-of-government effort to prepare for dealing with CWMD events. Lt. Col. Scott Daulton, U.S. Army, is the CBRN planner at Special Operations Command, Pacific. He h olds a B.A. in English from the University of Kentucky, an M.A.in strategic intelligence from American Military University, and an M.M.A.S. from the Command and General Staff College. Daulton served as the 2nd Infantry Division chemical officer from June 2013 to June 2014. Lt. Col. Bill Shavce, U.S. Army, is the chief of future operations for the 32nd Army Air and Missile Defense Command at Ft. Bliss, Texas. He holds a B.S. in computer engineering from the U.S. Military Academy, an M.S. in space studies from American Military University, and an M.M.A.S. from the School of Advanced Military Studies. His most recent assignment was the Deputy G-3 for the 2nd Infantry Division. Notes 1. Department of Defense, Department of Defense Strategy for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (Washington, DC: Department of Defense, June 2014), http://www.defense.gov/ pubs/DoD_Strategy_for_Countering_Weapons_of_Mass_Destruction_dated_June_2014.pdf. 2. Field Manual (FM) 7-15, The Army Universal Task List, (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office [GPO],29 June 2012). Note that FM 7-15 quotes FM 3-11, Multi-Service Doctrine for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Operations (Washington, DC: U.S. GPO, July 2011). 3. Office of the Secretary of Defense, Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense, January 2012: 3, http://www.defense.gov/news/defense_strategic_guidance.pdf. 4. DOD Strategy to Counter Weapons of Mass Destruction, v. 5. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Capstone Concept for Joint Operations: Joint Force 2020, 10 September 2012, http://www. dtic.mil/doctrine/concepts/ccjo_jointforce2020. pdf. 6. A JRTC rotation in October of 2013 contained a CWMD mission that looked at small-scale facilities. The recently completed NTC rotation 14-03, in January 2014 expanded this training to include multiple CBRNE facilities and EOD events, as well as the creation of a new Observer/Controller team, Team Desert Fox, specifically for the CBRN Task Force that consisted of maneuver elements and specialty CBRN and EOD technical enablers. NTC rotation 14-08 in June of 2014 expanded this training even further to include CWMD operations in industrial-sized facilities and incorporate ROK maneuver and technical forces. 7. Maj. Gen. Vandal, video teleconference during the Naval Post-Graduate School CWMD Seminar, 17 January 2014. 8. STP 21-1, Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks: Warrior Skills Level 1 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office [GPO], April 2014). The 11 individual CBRN defensive tasks are Maintain Your Assigned Protective Mask, Protect Yourself from Chemical and Biological Contamination (CB) Using Your Assigned Protective Mask, React to Chemical or Biological (CB)Hazard/Attack, Protect Yourself from CBRN Injury/Contamination with the JSLIST Chemical-Protective Ensemble, Mark CBRN-Contaminated Areas, Decontaminate Yourself and Individual Equipment Using Chemical Decontaminating Kits, Detect Chemical Agents Using M8/M9 Detector Paper, Respond to Depleted Uranium DU, React to Nuclear Hazard/ Attack, Protect Yourself from CBRN Injury/ Contamination When Changing MOPP Using the JLIST Chemical-Protective Ensemble, and Perform First Aid for Nerve Agent Injury. 9. See FM 7-15. The small-unit collective task, “Conduct CBRN Decontamination,” specifically refers to “Conduct Operational Decontamination Using Unit MTOE Equipment.” MR MILITARY REVIEW  November-December 2014 53