Military Review English Edition July-August 2016 | Page 39

CYBERSPACE INNOVATION avoid impediments to creativity simply out of fear of taking risks based on others’ novel ideas. It is not enough for leaders to proclaim that the workforce should share ideas and not fear failure. Leaders must ensure that systems and resources are in place to enable idea sharing and to underwrite some failures.13 A crowdsourcing website together with challenge-based innovation offers a way to enable idea sharing. Members of a command can share and vote for ideas. Leadership can then select and implement those they deem likely to enhance operations. Leaders must be active participants. At U.S. Army Cyber Command and Second Army, crowdsourcing is one way to show innovation as congruent with the organization’s mission. Team members are also able to pitch their ideas directly to the command’s leadership through a Shark Tank-style resource-investment panel.14 While a need exists to take advantage of internal innovation, there is an equal requirement to look outward to build innovative proficiencies. There is a need to learn from others’ innovation. The cyberspace community must continue (Photo courtesy of U.S. Army) developing relationships with academia A soldier with the 780th Military Intelligence Brigade conducts cyber support operaand industry to expand innovation tions through improvised use of commercial, off-the-shelf equipment 24 January 2016 opportunities. We need these outside during a training rotation for the 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry perspectives and partner activities as we Division, at the National Training Center, Fort Irwin, California. continue to confront unforeseen chalcyberspace operations forward, leaders must value emlenges in cyberspace. The Army’s proposed engagement powerment, collaboration, and adaptability. warfighting function reinforces that future operational Good ideas are not reserved to a particular challenges are too numerous and complex for U.S military rank or stature. The “gardener” leadership direction and civilian agencies to address alone.15 McChrystal took relied on trust throughout the comGovernment and industry are acknowledging the immand and mirrored several tenets of mission comportance of Silicon Valley and the startup community in mand by recognizing the importance of empowering not going it alone. For example, the March 2016 appointagile and adaptive leaders.11 ment of Google Chief Executive Officer Eric Schmidt Like a gardener, leaders can set the conditions by wato head the Defense Innovation Advisory Board, the tering and weeding, but they cannot make the plant grow. appointment of tech entrepreneur Chris Lynch to head Leaders must inspire creativity, idea generation and sharthe Pentagon’s Defense Digital Service, and the establishing, and initiative in their subordinates while encouraging ment of DIUx coopt the talent and knowledge of Silicon 12 them to take risks based on their ideas. Leaders must Valley to serve the DOD.16 U.S. Army Cyber Command MILITARY REVIEW  July-August 2016 37