Military Review English Edition July-August 2016 | Page 123

SUSTAINABLE READINESS (Photo by Staff Sgt. Gregory Brook, U.S. Air Force) Scout sniper team marksmen from the Reconnaissance Platoon, Company B, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment, 53rd Brigade Combat Team, Florida Army National Guard, work with their spotters to zero their rifles prior to beginning a live-fire long-range marksmanship training and qualification course at the Arta training range in Arta, Djibouti, 14 October 2015. can likely attest, there is a wide range of contingencies that can arise as each region contains many countries with different languages, cultures, and environmental conditions within which U.S. forces must be prepared to operate. Only through effective leader development can units ensure that they are postured for success regardless of where they land and what they are ordered to do. Maximizing Opportunities: Partnered Training for RAF and Sustainable Readiness Where the U.S. Army has striven to build partnership capacity among partner armies in complex operating environments, the need to promote professional NCO development has been one of many key lessons.10 —Joseph Rank and Bill Saba The immediate mission requirements of RAF and the long-term demands of sustainable readiness are MILITARY REVIEW  July-August 2016 often in conflict, and commanders and subordinate leaders are faced with the challenge of finding an effective balance between the two. Prior to a deployment, units prepare for the most difficult mission that they could be asked to do while still training for any theater-specific requirements associated with the projected mission. Especially at the battalion level and below, units work hard to gain the highest level of collective proficiency in live-fire and combined-arms maneuver, both as a prudent preparatory measure and as a hedge against the natural decline in individual and collective proficiency that could occur during deployments. While overseas, many factors such as unavailability of combat vehicles and other resource limitations can constrain training plans. Live-fire qualifications can grow out of tolerance, and significant time can pass between opportunities for a unit to practice critical collective tasks. This natural atrophy in training readiness is a problem that commanders engaged in a 121