Military Review English Edition July-August 2015 | Page 94

(Photo by Staff Sgt. Michael R. Noggle, Special Operations Task Force-103 PAO) Senegalese special operations soldiers conduct close-quarter battle drills during a military training engagement with U.S. special operations advisors 11 May 2010 in Bamako, Mali, part of Exercise Flintlock 10. U.S. Africa Command sponsors annual exercises with partner nations in northern and western Africa. Exercise Flintlock 10 focuses on military interoperability and capacity building. ABCT’s experience is an indicator, at current budget levels one combat brigade cannot manage all the resources and expenditures required. Both operating and generating forces need to be assigned or allocated to support regionally aligned forces unconditionally in accordance with revised business rules. Summary of Recommendations Based on the experiences of the 2nd ABCT, six major improvements should be considered to support regionally aligned forces: a standardized assessment system, tailored and streamlined administrative personnel processes, life-cycle personnel management procedures for assigning and retaining personnel with specialized skills, more efficient business rules, Army sustainment channels allocated for regionally aligned units, and a higher priority of funding. The Asymmetric Warfare Group assessed that 2nd ABCT should have had additional support in planning, preparing, employment, and recovery for missions of regionally aligned forces.27 USARAF recommended an assigned or allocated expeditionary support command be established to provide direct logistic support to regionally aligned units.28 In addition, other organizations, such as the Army Sustainment Command and Army Surface Deployment and Distribution 92 Command, should be tasked to support overseas operations of regionally aligned forces. These designated support commands would align with USAFRICOM and USARAF, providing essential material, equipment, and technical expertise for missions in Africa. Barring availability of support units, additional support gaps might best be filled by contractor support. Similarly, contractors for satellite communication and strategic network should be considered. There is no need to create additional organizations or commands. The commands already exist to support units like the regionally aligned forces, but they have not been aligned with them for support. The Army Sustainment Command is one of them. Army leaders should determine how such units can best support regionally aligned forces, and what is the best way to assign them (assigned, allocated, or service-retained command aligned).29 These supporting commands should be allocated to USAFRICOM as part of the regionally aligned forces. In conjunction, additional support for urgent equipment fielding for regionally aligned units should be provided by the U.S. Army Rapid Equipping Force. Finally, the Army should consider adopting budgeting models that could ensure regionally aligned units are properly included into funding plans for operations, maintenance, and training. July-August 2015  MILITARY REVIEW