Military Review English Edition July-August 2015 | Page 41

DEVELOPING LEADERS (Photo by Marie Berberea, Fort Sill Cannoneer) Electronic Warfare Specialist Course students enhance their skills inside a secure classroom 21 January 2011 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. During the course, the students learn how to integrate, coordinate, execute, and assess electronic warfare capabilities with ground operations across the full spectrum of joint military operations. Courses are also offered for commissioned officers and warrant officers. and encourage mentoring, training, reflection, and study. Learning from other leaders is one of the most effective and efficient methods of development. Finally, unit leaders should strive to create a legacy, being deliberate about the selection and succession of leaders, evaluating effectiveness, and being willing to modify job assignments to challenge subordinate leaders. Regardless of the type of unit or organization, successful leaders recognize that they must continually develop their subordinate leaders by maximizing opportunities in all three domains of the Army leader development model: operational, institutional, and self-development.16 Today’s leaders guide their units and organizations through today’s challenges, but their subordinates are the ones who will guide tomorrow’s units and organizations through the challenges of tomorrow. As leaders in all domains develop their subordinate leaders, those subordinate leaders reciprocate with an investment of their own efforts. Leaders at all levels will model this desire to learn and strive to inculcate it in subordinates. In the operational domain, conditions should include leaders who communicate, listen, and care. Leaders should create a mission command climate and MILITARY REVIEW  July-August 2015 a learning environment where subordinate input is valued. In this type of environment, a sense of shared responsibility and trust yield candor and open dialogue at all levels. This environment fosters a freedom to exercise initiative where honest mistakes are forgiven and from which lessons are learned and applied. Leaders provide their subordinate leaders with active role modeling as coaches, counselors, and mentors, providing honest developmental feedback during relevant, challenging, and complex education and training. Leaders give appropriate levels of thought to their goals for developing leaders when planning organizational assignments and extra duties. This will aid in developing leaders to succeed in their current and future duty assignments as well as at their next level of education. Finally, operational leaders must allow their subordinates adequate time to pursue educational and self-developmental opportunities. In the institutional domain, leaders create conditions for quality leader development by providing clear plans to promote achievement of desired learning outcomes, assessing individual readiness to learn before classroom experiences commence, and providing opportunities for “sense-making” and reflection. The classroom must 39