Military Review English Edition January-February 2015 | Page 141

BOOK REVIEWS written extensively on specific campaigns or battles in the South Pacific area of operations, Rems tackles its entirety in one fell swoop—encompassing the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, Eastern New Guinea, and numerous smaller islands critical to the Allied cause. In straightforward, concise prose, the author does justice to his expansive topic, beginning with Guadalcanal in the Eastern Solomon Islands in August 1942, and culminating with Australian combat operations in the Solomon Islands, New Britain, and New Guinea just prior to Japan’s capitulation in September 1945. How does Rems pull this off ? By seamlessly interweaving the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of war, and deftly covering the key decisions and their subsequent actions and consequences, the author intricately narrates a compelling narrative. Similar in scope to Eric Bergerud’s excellent treatment of ground combat in Touched With Fire: The Land War in the South Pacific, Rems makes his finest contribution by making sense of the South Pacific campaigns given their intimidating geographic context—the complex islands, cultures, bewildering place names, and time-distance factors—that framed Allied strategy. Thus, one readily obtains a sense of what key leaders were trying to do, from the perspective of the Allies (Nimitz, MacArthur, Halsey, Blamey), as well as the Japanese (Yamamoto, Koga, Imamura, Hyakutake). The author effectively describes critical decisions facing each side: how and when to employ spare forces and resources; whether to attack or bypass enemy strong points; and whether to press or withdraw. Rems relates how such decisions were rendered hopelessly complex by faulty intelligence, inter-service rivalries, and national political considerations. Like any good book on the Pacific War, the author never lets one forget the human element. Each of his chapters is titled with an excerpt or quotation from a key leader (e.g., “The Closest Thing to a Living Hell”) to help frame the individual events or battles being covered. The entire South Pacific panorama is thus uniformly covered, from events such as the death of Japanese Adm. Yamamoto, to key battles ranging from MILITARY REVIEW  January-February 2015 Guadalcanal and Bougainville, and the encirclement of the great Japanese hub at Rabaul. Rems also pays tribute to the more obscure, but no less important, contributions made by the Australian and New Zealand forces, which went far beyond just “mopping up” isolated Japanese forces upon withdrawal of U.S. forces to continue the drive towards mainland Japan. With extensive notes, excellent photographs, and a very useful chronology, Allan Rems’ new book serves as an excellent and concise introduction to Allied operations in the South Pacific. Effectively interweaving the levels of war and linking the ground, sea, and air campaigns, rather than treating them in isolation, he makes an effective case for the enduring importance of the region to the Pacific theater, and for continuing to honor those who fought there. Col. Mark Montesclaros, U.S. Army, Retired, Fort Gordon, Ga. THE PHYSICS OF WAR: From Arrows to Atoms Barry Parker, Prometheus Books, Amherst, New York, 2014, 320 pages F or many, reading a text on physics may not sound like the best way to spend free time. Without a background in the subject, one conjures obscure formulae, levers, ramps, and Galileo dropping weights from atop the Tower of Pisa. Nonetheless, one must appreciate that physical science underpins how the world works regarding motion, force, and energy, and serves as the starting point for nearly all technological advancements. It is a subject so expansive that many of its laws and implications may be taken for granted. Dr. Barry Parker’s The Physics of War attempts to focus our appreciation of the science by comparing the history of man’s scientific understanding of physical science and man’s quest for the next wonder weapon. The book is primarily a work on the history of science and an introductory text on physics. Warfare 139