Military Review English Edition January-February 2015 | Page 11

DEFENSE ENTERPRISE (Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress) Chuck Hagel during his service in the Vietnam War, circa 1967-1968. of the changes we know are coming, and making the long-term investments we need for the future. This is happening in two important ways. We are investing in our nation’s unrivaled capacity for innovation, so that in the face of mounting challenges, our military’s capabilities, technological edge, strategy, and readiness will continue to surpass any potential adversary. And we are investing in reforms to our defense enterprise, to ensure that our military’s foundation is reliable, agile, accountable, and worthy of the men and women who serve in it. Sustaining both investments will require significant leadership—and partnership—in the years to come. Pursuing Innovation Today, our military has nearly 400,000 personnel stationed or forward deployed in nearly 100 countries around the world. This continued forward presence—with its unmatched technological and operational edge—has helped anchor America’s global leadership for decades. MILITARY REVIEW  January-February 2015 However, the superiority of our forces has never been guaranteed, and it is now being increasingly challenged. Technologies and weapons that were once the exclusive province of advanced nations have become available to a broad range of militaries and nonstate actors. And while we spent over a decade focused on grinding stability operations, nearpeer competitor countries such as Russia and China have been heavily investing in military modernization programs to blunt our military’s technological edge—fielding advanced aircraft, submarines, and both longer-range and more accurate missiles. They are also developing new anti-ship and air-to-air missiles, as well as counter-space, cyber, electronic-warfare, undersea, and air-attack capabilities. To sustain our global leadership commitments— and the confidence of our allies—America must continue to safeguard its ability to project power rapidly across oceans and continents through the swift deployment of aircraft, ships, troops, and supplies. If this power projection capability is eroded or lost, we will see a world far more dangerous and 9