Military Review Edição Brasileira Quarto Trimestre 2016 | Page 65

AERONAVE DO EXÉRCITO Studies in the Development of Close Air Support, ed. Benjamin Franklin Cooling (Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1990), p. 555. 5. Edward Weber, “The Future of Fixed-Wing Close Air Support: Does the Army Need It to Fight?” (master’s thesis, Army Command and General Staff College [CGSC], 1998), p. 8. 6. Robert Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, and Doctrine: Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force 1907-1964 (Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University, 1974). 7. RAND Corporation, “Do Joint Fighter Programs Save Money?” by Mark A. Lorell, Michael Kennedy, Robert S. Leonard, Ken Munson, Shmuel Abramzon, David L. An, and Robert A. Guffey (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2013), p. 39–40. 8. James Fallows, “The Tragedy of the American Military”, The Atlantic ( January–February 2015): 18–21, acesso em 26 mai. 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/12/ the-tragedy-of-the-american-military/383516. 9. Congressional Budget Office, “Alternatives for Modernizing U.S. Fighter Forces” (Washington, DC: CBO, May 2009), acesso em 15 mar. 2015, https://www.cbo.gov/publication/41181. 10. Allan R. Millett, “Korea, 1950-1953”, in Cooling, p. 363. 11. General Almond to Chief, Army Field Forces, letter, subject: Effectiveness of Close Air Support, 1952, Joint Tactical Air, Support Board Decimal File 1949-1951, Army Field Forces HQS, General Staff, G-3 Section; 373.21, Box No. 484; HQ Army Ground Forces, Record Group 337; National Archives Building, College Park, MD, p. 19. 12. Robert Futrell, The United States Air Force in Korea, 19501953 (New York: Duell, 1961), p. 58, p. 362–63. 13. Bradford J. Shwedo, XIX Tactical Air Command and Ultra (Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University Press, 2001), p. 8. 14. Michael J. Chandler, “Gen Otto P. Weyland, USAF-Close Air Support in the Korean War” (master’s thesis, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 2007), p. 19. 15. Ibid., p. 17–18. 16. Dennis E. Showalter, Patton and Rommel: Men of War in the Twentieth Century, 1st ed. (New York: Berkley Caliber, 2005), p. 371. 17. David N. Spires, Air Power for Patton’s Army: XIX Tactical Air Command in the Second World War (Washington, DC: Air Force History and Museums Program, 2002), p. 152. 18. XIX Tactical Air Command, “Twelve Thousand Fighter-Bomber Sorties: XIX Tactical Air Command’s First Month Operations in Support of Third US Army in France”, France, September 1944, 59, accessed 1 March 2015, http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/ cdm/ref/collection/p4013coll8/id/356. 19. W.A. Jacobs, “The Battle for France, 1944”, in Cooling, p. 260. 20. Kenn Rust, The 9th Air Force in World War II (Fallbrook, CA: Aero Publishers, 1967), p. 67–68. 21. Heinz Günther Guderian and Fritz Kramer, Fighting in Normandy: The German Army from D-Day to Villers-Bocage (Mechanicsburg, PA: Greenhill Books, 2001), p. 202. 22. Max Hastings, Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy (New York: Simon/Schuster, 1984), p. 183. 23. Conference between General Patton, General Weyland, and SHAEF Correspondents, December 16, 1944, Nancy, France, Patton Papers; Box 12, Folder 15: Diary 1943–1945, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC. 24. John Bolton, “The High Cost of High-priced Aircraft”, Small MILITARY REVIEW  Quarto Trimestre 2016 Wars Journal (26 October 2015), acesso em 29 mar. 2016, http:// smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-high-cost-of-high-price-aircraft. 25. Michael H. Johnson, “Cleared to Engage-Improving Joint Close Air Support Effectiveness” (monograph, Air Command and Staff College, June 2008), p. 6. 26. Steve Tittel, “Cost, Capability, and the Hunt for a Lightweight Ground Attack Aircraft”, (master’s thesis, Army CGSC, 2009), p. 44–46. 27. Pape, “The True Worth of Air Power”. 28. Hourly Operating Cost of Various Attack Aircraft source: Department of Defense (DOD), “Fixed-Wing and Rotary-Wing Reimbursement Rates”, Data from Fiscal Years 2011–2014, acesso em 29 mar. 2016, http://comptroller.defense.gov; Total Ownership Costs per Aircraft (2014 Dollars) source: Department of Defense Comptroller, Program Acquisition Cost by Weapons System-FY 2008-2015 (Washington, DC: DOD, March 2014), acesso em 29 mar. 2016, https://timemilitary.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/afcap-data-for-2008-2012.xlsx. Nota sobre a metodologia – Os custos relativos a aeronaves são, reconhecidamente, difíceis de precisar. Este artigo utilizou várias fontes de controladoria da Força Aérea e do Departamento de Defesa dos EUA. Quando uma aeronave tem diversas variantes, utiliza-se o custo da unidade mais produzida. Os custos apresentados são todos em valor