MetroVan Independent News September 2015 | Page 3

MetroVanIndependent.com September 2015 3 News Canada in recession Continued from page 1 >> Statistics Canada says the firstquarter performance was weaker than originally estimated, forcing the agency to lower its GDP reading for the first three months of the year from an original estimate of 0.6 percent. The new batch of data is likely to add fuel to the heated, ongoing political debate over how best to respond to a weakened economy as parties battle for support ahead of the Oct. 19 federal election. It is also expected to intensify the economic argument over the severity of the technical recession -- recently defined by the federal government as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP. Prime Minister Stephen Harper has side-stepped campaign-trail questions about whether Canada was in recession this year. On Monday, he also declined to define a recession when asked about it. The hobbled economy has so far shaped up to be the primary issue of the campaign. Harper has reiterated a stay-the on-course mantra, insisting the country must ride out external economic and market turbulence whipped up in places like China. He has argued the only domestic weakness has been in the energy sector, which has suffered from the steep slide in global oil prices. The Tory leader has frequently cited forecasts that predict the economy will rebound in the second half of the year, including a projection by the Bank of Canada. The central bank, however, has downgraded its projections for 2015 and cut its trendsetting interest rate twice this year to cushion the blow of low crude prices. Drilling deeper into the secondquarter data, natural resources extraction contracted by 4.5 percent. A considerable amount of growth in the quarter was found in household consumption at a time when interest rates remained low. Statistics Canada found that household consumption rose by 0.6 percent in the second quarter, which followed a 0.1 percent gain in the first three months of the year. The second-quarter increase was led Economic Recession An economic recession is a period of general economic decline and is typically accompanied by a drop in the stock market, an increase in unemployment, and a decline in the housing market. Generally, a recession is less severe than a depression. The blame for a recession generally falls on the federal leadership. Factors That Cause Recessions: • • • • High Interest Rate: High interest rates are a cause of recession because it limits liquidity, or the amount of money available to invest. Increased Inflation: Inflation refers to a general rise in the prices of goods and services over a period. As inflation increases, the percentage of goods and services that can be purchased with the same amount of money decreases. Reduced Consumer Confidence: If consumers believe the economy is bad, they are less likely to spend money. Consumer confidence is psychological but can have a real impact on any economy. Reduced Real Wages: Real wages refers to wages that have been adjusted for inflation. Falling real wages means that a worker's paycheck is not keeping up with inflation. The worker might be making the same amount of money but his purchasing power has been reduced. An economic recession is typically defined as a decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters. GDP is the market value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. An example of one type of GDP would be the value of all the automobiles produced within Canada for one year. GDP only takes into account new products that have been manufactured. Therefore, if a preowned car lot were s