Melbourne Festival: 30 Years | Page 17

Archer programmed the innovative Back to Back Theatre, a Melbourne troupe of mostly disabled actors, who went on to push boundaries with works like Small Metal Objects (2005), performed among commuters in Flinders Street Station and the confronting Ganesh Versus the Third Reich (2011), which has won accolades around the world. Federation Square, which opened in 2002, gave Melbourne a new focus and the Festival a new outdoor performance space. Archer used it brilliantly with her hugely popular Dancing in the Streets that year and Singing in the Square in 2004. Le Dernier Caravansérail (Odyssées) THÉÂTRE DU SOLEIL / FRANCE / 2005 12 PATTI SMITH USA / Residency / 2008 14 / Artistic directions “ Federation Square gave Melbourne a new focus and the Festival a new outdoor performance space. ” 15 BATSHEVA DANCE COMPANY ISRAEL Anaphase / 2000 Max / 2008 Three / 2008 13 Decadance / 2015 Last Work / 2015 Kristy Edmunds (2005—2008) was acutely aware of being the first nonAustralian Director since Menotti and of being an American in the years following George W. Bush’s invasion of Iraq. Edmunds knew Australia well from visiting as a curator and her knowledge of the Melbourne arts scene consolidated quickly. Much of her focus was to connect Australian artists to the global arena, and to invite contemporary artists of critical acclaim into Melbourne. Her lauded Artist Lounge was a hallmark of each of her four Festivals. For her first Festival, Edmunds programmed the powerful Le Dernier Caravansérail, by the great theatre-maker Ariane Mnouchkine, which was a huge undertaking with the full company of Théâtre du Soleil. It was an eight-hour meditation on contemporary odyssey through the lens of refugees worldwide, and the layered complexity these migrations pose to countries perceived to offer safe harbour. Originally inspired by the historic events of the Tampa controversy: the Howard Government’s refusal to allow a Norwegian freighter in distress take port in Australia after discovering over 200 asylum seekers on board­—the production re-staged the plight of these Afghan refugees. Audiences were profoundly moved by the reality underneath the nightly news, and their emotional standing ovations were testament to the power of art. A completely different experience was the all-encompassing survey of the work of Patti Smith: multiple concerts, an exhibition of her photography, a film about her, a literary reading, and public conversations with other artists. Such annual surveys were a feature of Edmunds’ programs. She also programmed a multi-faceted retrospective on Merce Cunningham, one of the giants of contemporary dance. It was the largest program of Cunningham’s work ever to have been presented, and touched all disciplines. Edmunds other notable moments included performances by Laurie Anderson and Philip Glass, Barrie Kosky’s Schauspielhaus Vienna’s The Tell Tale Heart and two outings for director Robert Wilson; I La Galigo in 2006 and The Temptation of Saint Anthony the following year. In a particularly strong dance program, Edmunds presented Shen Wei Dance Arts, Stephen Petronio Company, Bill T. Jones, Sankai Juku, Jérôme Bel and a residency with the UK performance duo Lone Twin. She invited Batsheva Dance Company to return too, the second of three visits. Her curatorial work with Back to Back Theatre, Lucy Guerin Inc, and numerous Melbourne-based artists generated substantial international touring, notably the first presentation of the newly formed Black Arm Band, which returned in a collaboration with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra during Edmunds’ final year.