Medical Journal Houston Vol. 10, Issue 10, January 2014 | Page 6
Medical Journal - Houston
Page 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January. 2014
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INTEGRATIVE
MEDICINE
The Harvard Medical School
Guide to Tai Chi
by Peter Wayne. PhD,
a review and commentary
BY VICTOR S. SIERPINA,
MD, ABFP, ABIHM,
Distinguished Teaching
Professor, Family and
Integrative Medicine,
UTMB Health
I want to share with readers
a great new resource on the health benefits
of Tai Chi. It is a very well done book by
a Harvard assistant professor who also is
an acupuncturist and long-time Tai Chi
practitioner. Dr. Wayne and I met a number
of years ago and he was kind enough to
gift me with his recent book, The Harvard
Medical School Guide to Tai Chi: 12 weeks
to a Healthy Body, Strong Heart, and
Sharp Mind (Shambhala Press, 2013). This
was fortuitous as I am working on a book
chapter on Tai Chi and Osteoarthritis for a
new book in the Weil Integrative Medicine
Library on Integrative Medicine for Pain.
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If you are not familiar with it, Tai Chi is
a slow-moving, meditative movement and
martial art. Tai Chi as translated from the
Chinese means “the grand ultimate fist” and
is both and ancient art and science of health,
mind, body, spirit. Historically derived from
practices in the Shao-Lin temple in China
as an exercise done by the monks as a form
of meditative exercise and fitness program,
it also helped them to protect the peasants
from surrounding warlords.
The practice involves gentle activity, deep
breathing, and a focus on the principles of
Taoist philosophy. These include yielding,
oneness, connection, balance, awareness,
and energy flow. Tai chi is an easy and
accessible exercise for both young and
old. Parks in Asian cities are often a great
spectacle of groups of seniors moving
gracefully together like a harmonically
flight of birds or school of fish as they use
this low impact, aerobic, flexibility and
agility building exercise to sustain and grow
their health and well-being. The classic
writings about Tai Chi state that all its
movements are rooted and started in the
feet, directed by the waist, and administered
by the hands. Energy flows like an electric
field from ground to hands.
I first came across Tai Chi in 1983 at the
Steven’s Point Annual Wellness Conference
where I learned eight basic forms at a class
called Spiritual Disciplines of Well-Being. I
liked how it made me feel, how it improved
symptoms of a torn knee ligament, and
how it calmed and centered me. After a
few months of self-directed home practice,
I found Master Waysun Liao teaching at
a Tai Chi studio a couple miles from my
home in the Chicago suburbs. I studied
under him for 7 years and, as they say, the
rest is history. Tai Chi has become a core
part of my overall daily fitness and wellness
program. While studying Tai Chi, my Tai
Chi master taught me many life lessons,
in addition to the practice of the Tai Chi
forms. These were amazingly broadly based
including philosophical and practical advice
about health, business, and relationships.
The teachings of Lao Tsu and the yin and
yang of Taoist thought were central aspects
to the practice of Tai Chi.
From these conversations with Master
Waysun Liao, I developed an interest in the
study of acupuncture, which is based on
improving the flow of energy, or “chi”, that
Tai Chi is based upon. He encouraged me
to study acupuncture two or three years into
my training when I could start to actually
feel the flow of chi in my own practice
and in my body. While “chi” has never
been dissected or noted on any medical
diagnostic or physiological instrument, it is
a subtle energy that underlies the effects of
both Tai Chi and acupuncture.
Though Tai Chi was not originated for
treating any specific health condition,
Tai Chi has a rather long list of healthrelated benefits. These include improving
balance and reducing falls in the elderly,
improving motor control in Parkinson’s
disease, increasing bone density, improving
outcomes for those with heart disease and
COPD, preserving cognition, improving
sleep, reducing stress, anxiety, and
depression symptoms.
Related to pain management, Tai Chi offers
a natural option for movement, strength
and balance training, flexibility, and aerobic
fitness. Studies have shown Tai Chi is useful
in the treatment of connective tissue and
musculoskeletal health conditions such
as back pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid
Please see INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE page 19