May 2018 May 2018 | Page 19

Golf Cart Guru • When an electric golf cart stops working we start by looking at the batteries, checking cables doing voltage tests, maybe even a load test of the batteries. In previous articles, I’ve talked about “voltage flow” and several ways to test various motor controllers. I’ve written about why the solenoid might not be activating and how to test the throttle. This time I’ll talk about test running a motor. Many times when we’re diagnosing a non-functioning cart we completely overlook the motor. Obviously, the motor is a vital component of the drive system. To test run a Regen, Shunt wound motor: • Remove all cables from the motor • Connect a jumper from A1 to F1 and a jumper from A2 to F2 • Connect 12 to 24 volts; positive at A 1/F1 and negative at A2/F2 • Swap F1 and F2 to change rotation direction The Is your golf car making a funny sound? Do you have a repair question? Need to know how to install something? Ask the Golf Car Guru. NOTE: Some motors are labeled S1 and S2 in place of F1 and F2 CAUTION Allowing a motor to spin at high ROM can cause catastrophic failure! • To perform any of these tests the motor must remain mounted to the differential for support. When not mounted to the differential the armature is only supported on one end by an internal bearing. If you put voltage into the motor and spin it while un-mounted the armature will destroy itself as it bangs around inside the motor case. Obviously, don’t try to spin the motor with the tires on the ground... the cart will move rather abruptly. be sure to have at least the rear supported on jack-stands. Test Run A Motor To test run a series motor: • Remove all cables from the motor • Connect a jumper from A1 to S1 • Connect 12 to 24 volts; positive at A2 and negative at S2 • Swap S1 and S2 to change rotation direction Have a question? Send it to Tim at: [email protected] MAY 2018 19