Maximum Yield USA May 2017 | Page 86

trends & technology Hieracium easily adapts to all substrates and is quite easy to grow. But it has two characteristics that make it less attractive to traditional soil growers. One is that it is “allelopathic,” which means “invasive.” Hieracium pilosella forms dense, prostrate mats in open space through vegetative development, which extends quite rapidly. Its roots emit a substance inhibiting neighboring root growth, which makes it a true intruder in some countries. It is recorded as a weed and forbidden to import in some countries like Australia or Canada because when the right conditions are met, it competes with neighboring plants to the point of invading the soil completely and threatening local biodiversity. It is a native of England and grows well in the rest of Europe, especially in areas like the dry prairies of the Pyrenees. It forms a very pleasant mat to walk upon, and makes an excellent candidate for lawns in poor soil. Its other less-attractive characteristic is that it is a rampant, which has two disadvantages when harvesting: When in contact with soil, the blades of the harvesting machines become blunt and they have to be regularly sharpened or replaced, and become an economical setback. The harvest is also dirty, full of soil and debris, and has to be cleaned before starting proper processing, which represents another economical burden. While presenting an obstacle for soil growers, these two disad- vantages make Hieracium pilosella a perfect candidate for hydroponics. In this system the plant is cultivated in enclosed growing modules and cannot spread out. There are no need for harvesting machines as in hydro your plants grow on high beds, making harvesting a much more practical process. They grow in clean and easy to wash-off substrate like clay pellets, which eliminates the cost of cleaning and sorting. “The most common way of preparing it is by infusion of the fresh leaves for internal cleansing.” 84 grow cycle