Maximum Yield USA January 2017 | Page 62

READY, TECH , GROW The Rise of Agbots The farms of tomorrow may no longer need people to grow crops at all. Today, drone-like autonomous robots are being used to perform tasks like planting seeds, tending crops, and harvesting. A variety of drone farmhands are starting to hit the market. Micro-seed planters, drone tractors, and weed-eating robots are slowly creeping into the agricultural mainstream. The idea is to create a swarm of automated robots controlled by a central AI that removes the possibility of human error and adapts to conditions to maximize yields and drastically cut time and increase efficiency. Automated farming machines work much like driverless cars. They are coordinated by GPS technology that precisely controls their locations and functions. The use of GPS technology is part of a much larger trend in farming known as precision agriculture. Precision agriculture has a few different names, including satellite farming and site-specific crop management (SSCM). Precision agriculture takes the most precise readings in topographic data and then combines it with sensor data on the ground to give a precise picture of crop needs. It is broken into four phases: data collection, analysis of variables, development of strategies, and implementation of practices. In the end, precision agriculture looks to maximize efficiency through precise data analysis using cutting-edge technology. “ New technology allows us to better understand our land, the soil, and ultimately, our crops.“ Automation, however, does not solve the problem of space. Along with modern technology, new systems of agriculture, such as vertical farming, are gaining in popularity as ways to maximize yields in a fraction of the space that traditional farms take up. As technology progresses, its contribution to securing our food supply has been undeniable. New technology allows us to better understand our land, the soil, and ultimately, our crops. It is with this better understanding that we can refine our methods and techniques that will ultimately lead to more efficient systems of production. 60 Maximum Yield USA  |  January 2017