Maximum Yield USA December 2016 | Page 110

MYCORRHIZAE Mycorrhizae Q&A Q: A: IF I USE MYCORRHIZAE WHEN I START SEEDS, DO I HAVE TO USE IT WITH EVERY TRANSPLANT? MATT SAYS: The short answer is, once a plant is inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi you do not need to keep applying the mycorrhizal products. The catch that you may run into is that inoculating from seed is tricky. The key is the placement of the mycorrhizal product. I would suggest applying a layer of the product well below where the seed is planted so that as the roots emerge from the seed, they must travel through the mycorrhizal product layer. Only by doing this can you ensure a higher chance of inoculation. An option you may want to try is germinating the seed, and then prior to the first transplant into a larger container, use the mycorrhizal product to dust the roots. This is a highly effective way to inoculate the plant. As I stated above, once you’ve done this, you do not need to re-apply the mycorrhizal product. – Matt Linderman, Santiam Organics President & CEO A: ANDREW SAYS: I’d say once upon transplanting, and good to apply once every two weeks after that. This ensures that the proper species dominate the microflora of the root zone. If your microbial product contains nitrogenfixing bacteria, discontinue the applications in the second half of flowering. – Andrew Schell, House & Garden Nutrients International Sales Manager 108 Maximum Yield USA  |  December 2016 Nutrient salts and natural fungi in soil don’t mix." Many growers who cultivate indoors use nutrient or mineral salts to fertilize their plants. There is nothing wrong with that. You will get good, standard results growing this way. However, nutrient salts and natural fungi in soil don’t mix. Now, if you are growing great plants and don’t see a need to change, you should know a few things. Nutrient salts will always result in a lower nutrient, bio-availability, about 25 per cent, than other cultivation methods. Bio-availability refers to the amounts of nutrients that are in a state readily available for absorption. The use of nutrient salts and mycorrhizae are, unfortunately, mutually exclusive. Many of the saltbased nutrients today will kill or disrupt the function of mycorrhizae. In order to foster a mycorrhizal association in your soil, you will want to use organic or, better yet, veganic cultivation techniques to get best results while simultaneously shifting to a more natural style of growing. We should all be familiar with the basic concepts of organic cultivation. In this day and age when we are discovering the damage that pesticides can do to the environment and delicate ecosystems, we should all be looking to make the switch. When you are cultivating organically, you are using nutrients based on naturally sourced things like seaweed and animal manure. Organic nutrients tend to come from renewable resources and are environmentally friendly. The one thing they fail to do is naturally provide sufficient quantities of the mycorrhizae you need. This is not really a big deal as you can purchase mycorrhizae for supplementation.