Maximum Yield USA August 2017 | Page 99

What to Avoid First, avoid using cool weather vegetables. Usually green and leafy vegetables such as kale, broccoli, lettuce, and cilantro thrive in cooler environments or during the fall and winter seasons. Utilize tools like the USDA Hardiness Zones map to identify what zone you are in and identify which vegetab les prefer those temperatures. Direct sunlight is essential for most plants, but your garden’s exposure to prolonged direct sunlight needs to be carefully monitored. Extended periods of direct exposure during the hottest months will dry out your garden at an accelerated rate. If soil remains dry for extended durations of time, cracks can form in your produce. More specifically, these cracks in the vegetables’ skins are symptoms of repeated dehydration and rehydration of the soil, which can easily happen during the summer months. Wilting is another sign, though less serious, that something isn’t right in your garden. Gardeners who can catch their plants wilting have time to water and save them. (Also, keep in mind that leafy plants can wilt a little during the day’s peak heat, in which case there is nothing to be done except wait.) Wilting may be unavoidable, but don’t make the mistake of wetting your plants leaves in hopes to relieve them. Water on plant leaves and stems, compounded by the heat, invites fungus, mold, and bacteria to form. Additionally, the water acts as a magnifying glass and intensifies the sun’s effects. Contrary to popular belief, watering your garden isn’t about wholly showering plants from top to bottom. To safely and more effectively hydrate your plants and relive them from the heat, water at ground level. “HIGH TEMPERATURES coupled with long periods of direct sunlight can scorch gardens, leaving them withered and crispy.” grow cycle 97