Maximum Yield USA August 2017 | Page 60

boost your roots “ OTHER BENEFITS OF using root promoters, besides reducing the time it takes for a plant to initiate root development, are that cuttings treated with root growth stimulators typically have a higher survival rate than non-treated cuttings and that the number of roots produced per cutting is increased.” In general, rooting promoters—be they hormones, stimulators, or other growth aids—are designed or gleaned from nature for their ability to aid in a plant’s need to develop a healthy root system quickly. Other benefits of using root promoters, besides reducing the time it takes for a plant to initiate root development, are that cuttings treated with root growth stimulators typically have a higher survival rate than non-treated cuttings and that the number of roots produced per cutting is increased. Another benefit, mostly for commercial propagators, is that the use of root promoters generally increases the uniformity of the cuttings’ root systems. This is important when keeping all container sizes uniform. The Real Stuff Plants naturally produce root promoters of different types called auxins. Auxins help to encourage or regulate plant growth through the processes of either cell enlargement or cell division. They can direct the growth of one area of a plant while restricting the growth to another, depending on where its resources are needed. Any legitimate rooting hormone or root growth stimulator will have this in one form or another. For developing roots from propagated cuttings, look for a product containing the naturally occurring hormone indole butyric acid (IBA). This auxin helps the plants to develop new roots. If you are transplanting a young plant that already has roots, but you want to stimulate more lateral roots, find a product containing the manufactured hormone naphthylace- tic acid (NAA). Some rooting promoters on the market contain both IBA and NAA. Other real and synthetic plant auxins do exist, but they are not as efficient as they break down quickly and are of little long-term benefit to the plant. 58 feature