Maximum Yield USA 2016 June | Page 84

SHINING A LIGHT ON REFLECTIVE MATERIALS to be smooth and clean to remain effective. By some estimates, reflective materials working in concert with an efficient set-up where plants are carefully spaced can increase light efficiency by up to 30%. There are lots of reflective materials on the market, from the metals in reflector hoods, to films, non-woven fibrous sheets and paints. Let’s take a look at a few different options to see how they shine: Aluminum Foil – A popular do-ityourself choice, aluminum foil isn’t a particularly effective reflector, even though it can produce an impressive amount of glare. Generally considered 50-55% reflective, that number drops drastically when the surface deforms, which can happen easily, producing hot spots. Mirrors – If you’ve thought of using aluminum foil to reflect light onto 82 Maximum Yield USA  | June 2016 your plants, the notion of employing a mirror probably wasn’t far behind. Depending on the backing materials involved (aluminum silver, gold), mirrors absorb some light wavelengths, while having the potential of disrupting the wavelengths plants need most. They create dangerous hot spots, too. Almost as bad, mirrors are notoriously susceptible to delamination in moist conditions. After you realize the mirror is hurting your plants, you’ll discover you’ve ruined your mirror, too. There’s a good reason you don’t see mirrors in grow boxes or tents. available and easy to use. When kept clean, it is also one of the most reliable light reflective surfaces around. Flat, bright white paint from any local home improvement store will be 75% reflective or more. Some reports place that figure at closer to 90%. It may seem counterintuitive, but glossy paint will not reflect as well as flat paint, so keep that part simple. It’s also worth noting that a smooth wall will reflect light more evenly than one with imperfections. Oh, and save yourself the hassle White or Light Paint – You may have noticed plants situated next to a white or light-colored outdoor garden wall grow faster than other like plants in the landscape. This is due to the power of reflected light energy in action. A simple, light-colored paint can help increase the available light to indoor plants, too. Paint is inexpensive, readily “Paint is inexpensive, readily available and easy to use. When kept clean, it is also one of the most reliable light reflective surfaces around.”