Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 26

ASK THE EXPERTS Q I’m about to buy my first grow tent. What sort of lighting system is best? And how many lights do I actually need? Cheers, Nigel High intensity discharge lights, including metal halide and high pressure sodium, are still the most commonly used lighting systems in grow tents. However, many growers have been turning to fluorescents or LEDs with great success. Although grow tents differ from a typical growroom in a few ways, the same basic principles for lighting requirements still apply. If you are using HID or fluorescents, you should provide around 40 W of lighting per square foot of garden space. For example, let’s say the grow tent has a 4- by 4-ft. floor space that will be filled with plants. This equates to a 16-sq.-ft. growing area. For this size, you could use a 600-W light to provide 37.5 W per square foot. If cooling the grow tent is not an issue, you could opt for a 1,000-W system, which would provide 62.5 W per square foot. Yet another option would be using two 400-W lighting systems for a total of 800 W, or 50 W per square foot. For increasing growth rates and yields, more light energy is always better, but higher-wattage systems enclosed in a grow tent can cause serious heat issues. This is the reason why many people are turning to LEDs, which generally operate at cooler temperatures than HIDs or fluorescents. Just be sure to closely compare LED lighting systems before making a final decision, and find a system that produces an equivalent PAR output to that of a 600-W or 1,000-W HID lighting system. The LED system that produces the most PAR per watt consumed will be the most efficient choice For first-time grow tent users, a 3- by 3-ft. or 4- by 4-ft. tent is a good choice and can accommodate up to eight plants. The type of lighting you choose depends on what you are growing. If you are only using the tent for vegetative growth, a 2- or 4-ft., 8-bulb T5 fluorescent light fixture will properly illuminate the area. If you are growing plants all the way to the flowering or fruiting phase, a 400- or 600-W high pressure sodium or metal halide light fixture will properly cover the area. When upgrading to larger grow tents, keep in mind that one HPS or MH should cover about 4-6 plants. If you are using a 1,000-W light bulb, it is wise to use a dimmable ballast to give you the option of running a higher or lower wattage. LED (light-emitting diode) and LEC (lightemitting ceramic) lights are also good options. These lights come in a variety of sizes and spectrums, so be sure to consult the manufacturer regarding how much area is covered by each fixture. One important thing to keep in mind is that temperatures in this type of controlled environment can easily and drastically increase, depending on the light source, so proper cooling and ventilation is a must to help ensure optimal plant growth and results. Keep on growing, Eric Hopper Good luck, Kyle L. Ldenburger Eric Hopper’s past experience within the indoor gardening industry includes being a hydroponic retail store manager and owner. Currently, he works as a writer, consultant and product tester for various indoor horticulture companies. His inquisitive nature keeps him busy seeking new technologies and methods that could help maximize a garden’s performance. 24 Maximum Yield USA | November 2015 Kyle L. Ladenburger is a passionate indoor and outdoor gardener. He is also a freelance garden writer. With more than 10 years’ experience in the industry working for Age Old Organics, he is well-versed in numerous growing methods with a focus on soil health.