Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 158

10 FACTS ON... by Philip McIntosh 1. The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum concerns everyone, not just plants. It consists of all the different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation (EMR). We are most familiar with the visible band of the spectrum, which runs from red on the low-energy side to violet on the high-energy side. 2. EMR is a form of energy, but what exactly does that mean? 3. On the higher-energy side of the visible spectrum lie ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. 4. Notice how humans are fine with some infrared and lots of radio wave exposure, but not OK with exposure to ultraviolet, X-ray or gamma radiation? This has to do with energy levels. 5. High-energy EMR interacts destructively with the electronic and molecular structure of the stuff from which we are made. In general, it is something to avoid. 156 Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015 6. EMR is everywhere in the universe. From gamma rays to ultra-low frequency radiation, EMR permeates our world. 7. Other familiar bands on the EM spectrum that lie below the visible range, in order of decreasing energy, include infrared, microwave and radio. 8. If something has energy, it can do work. Work can take place when something is moved against gravity or moves against an opposing force of some kind. 9. For example, work is done when light strikes a substance, causing an electron to be raised to a higher energy level, or maybe even completely ejected out of the substance. 10. How much energy is in a particular frequency of light? It’s pretty easy to calculate. Simply multiply the frequency (√) times Planck’s Constant (h = 6.62606 × 10−34 J•s) to give the energy in joules, and there you have it!