Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 102

WHAT TO DO ABOUT POWDERY MILDEW Rinse Spores from Leaves Leaf washes can be effective at killing and removing powdery mildew spores. Powdery mildew spores don’t germinate from surface water on the leaves, so spores can be washed off all the way to the day of harvest. Allow adequate time for the leaves to dry so other fungi aren’t encouraged to form. Spray Yucca Extracts Yucca, a natural surfactant that can be safely added to any foliar spray, is said to have natural fungicidal properties. Instead of the water beading up on the waxy surface of the leaves, the spray will spread out in a thin film for better coverage. “ At the first sign of powdery mildew, carefully remove infected leaves and discard them from the growroom. ” Add Silica When plants are under attack from powdery mildew and other fungi, they mobilize silica to the point of infection, which forms a callus around the surrounding cells. The silica will help prevent the disease from spreading. Spray with Potassium Bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate additives can help kill powdery mildew spores on contact, while also increasing the pH level on the surface of the leaves. A pH level above 8.3 on the surface of the leaves discourages fungi. Use Botanical Oils Alternate Treatments Some horticultural oils and essential oils improve the effectiveness of fungicidal sprays, just be careful not to combine oils with sulfur treatments. If you must use fungicides, it’s always best to follow up with treatments that have different modes of action. If you use the same active ingredient too many times, the treatment may start to lose its effectiveness over time. Treat with Biologicals Source Quality Plant Stock Some micro-organisms produce natural plant-protection agents against pathogenic fungi. Inoculate your soil with a good “maintenance” blend of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and occasionally spray your plants with products containing streptomyces lidicus or other beneficial microbes. Apply Systemic Fungicides Most organic controls for powdery mildew only help slow down or contain the fungi, but systemic fungicides kill powdery mildew at the source. Make sure the chemical fungicide is rated for consumable crops and carefully follow all application instructions. 100 Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015 Choose seeds and clones from well-respected breeders. The best breeders choose stock plants that are naturally resistant to powdery mildew and other pathogens, and do their best to maintain a disease-free environment. Once a crop is infected with powdery mildew, it is always a battle to knock it down and keep it under control. The best defense is growing strong, healthy, disease-resistant crops. If you provide your plants with a healthy environment and feed them a balanced blend of nutrients and organic biostimulants, you can help your plants reach their true genetic potential. It’s also a lot more fun.