Maximum Yield USA 2015 January | Page 80

empire of the sun Judging the right size of photovoltaic panel to buy is tricky, as so much is variable: the weather, the efficiency of your converter and battery at storing the energy you collect, and how much power your appliance draws (a drill is much more power-hungry than a fountain, for example). As a rule of thumb, though, you should overestimate what you need by about 20% to make sure you don’t run short even in long periods of dull weather. Now that you know a bit about passive and photovoltaic solar power and their applications in the outdoor garden, here are a few more photovoltaic suggestions to apply to your outdoor winter garden. Solar Lighting Probably the most popular way to use solar energy in the garden, these units store solar energy collected via a small photovoltaic panel during the day in batteries within the unit. Low-energy LED bulbs use a minimal amount of power, so you’ll get hours of lighting after dark for illuminating pathways and create dramatic lighting effects. Try highlighting a particularly architectural plant with an uplighter in the soil at its base, or use filters to cast multicolored ripples across your foliage. Solar lights have no wiring, and the photovoltaic cells are usually built into the casing so you can move them around the garden to create different effects to suit your mood. You can even float solar lights on a pond. Solar lights have no wiring, and the photovoltaic cells are usually built into the casing so you can move them around the garden to create different effects to suit your mood.” 78 Maximum Yield USA  |  January 2015