Maximum Yield USA 2012 September | Page 98

Know What You Grow In by Dr. J. Benton Jones, Jr. Many rooting media contain some of the elements essential to plant growth. As Dr. J. Benton Jones, Jr. explains, knowing what’s already in your medium can help you choose the nutrient solution that will help maximize your plant’s health… Many commonly used rooting media are derived from naturally occurring substances; therefore, they contain some, or many, of the essential plant nutrient elements. Here, samples of rockwool, perlite and coir were heated in aqua regia (a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acids). Perlite did not go into solution, but the obtained digests of rockwool and coir were assayed for their elemental contents by ICP spectrometry. The results are given in the table one. Being natural products, these rooting media will have differences in elemental content depending on the composition of the source material. Therefore, there is probably a “batch effect.” For rockwool, for example, the chemical composition of the source mineral, as well as the fluxing agent (limestone), will determine the final product’s elemental content; while for coir, the chemical environment associated with the production and processing of the coconut fiber will determine its element content. 96 Maximum Yield USA | September 2012