Maximum Yield USA 2012 September | Page 80

Reuse, reuse, reuse your media growing must be added to the garden season. to replace that which is Meals, removed with harvests but mathere is little reason to nures, have to start from scratch worm each season. castings, kelp and granite dust are commonly added to replace lost nutrients. Peat moss, coir and garden soil are sometimes also added to improve structure. While we are considering reuse of resources, recirculating systems waste less fertilizer than drain-to-waste systems. If a drain-to-waste system is implemented, it should drain not to waste, but to an additional vegetable or flower garden plot. This would both maximize the use of purchased nutrients and minimize nutrient pollution leaving the garden. Nutrients and additives 78 Maximum Yield USA | September 2012 Gardens cannot be closed systems. Harvested material is removed from the garden, however, that does not mean the amount of additional resources required to enter the garden and the amount of non-harvest resources leaving the garden cannot be minimized to reduce both gardening expenses and carbon impact. In natural systems, both macronutrients and micronutrients grow plants, which then fall and decompose to become available for new plants to grow. Natural growth does not replace its growing media each year; it reconditions and improves the existing media over a period of years. Gardeners often think of gardens as an event, with a beginning in the spring, a summer in the middle and ends in the fall; but in natural settings, gardens are a self-sustaining cycle. Proper additive application should seek to improve the media over time, not damage it. Nutrients and additives must be added to the garden to replace that which is removed with harvests, but there is little reason to have to start from scratch each season. MY