Maximum Yield USA 2012 September | Page 77

Reusing garden media is not always the best choice, however, as certain growing mediums—such as rockwool—are not very suitable for repeated use. Any plant material or media that has been exposed to a pathogen should also be removed from the system in order to prevent the disease from spreading. For example, a single plant infected with the dreaded tomato mosaic virus can infect growing media and future crops grown in it for years; hence why infected plant material and media should be isolated and destroyed. Another concern to be taken into consideration is that several chemical sources of nutrients can leave heavy metal and salts behind after macronutrients have been used, and this can result in slowly rising amounts of both toxins over a period of years. This problem is faced by soil fields where long-term heavy use of chemical fertilizers has damaged the natural microflora-based nutrition cycles. Still, even with the above considerations in mind, there are many times when reusing media and leftover plant material not only makes sense from an economic standpoint, but from a nutritional one as well. During growth, plants distribute the nutrients they absorb throughout the plant, not just in the harvested portions. As such, there is a quantity of valuable nutrients still locked in the plant material and roots, and the media attached to the roots. Any plant material or media that has been exposed to a pathogen should also be removed from the system in order to prevent the disease from spreading. Maximum Yield USA | September 2012 75