Maximum Yield USA 2012 September | Page 24

ASK THE EXPERTS What are the ideal parts per million (ppm) for stevia? Richard Gittings Dr. Lynette Morgan Dear Richard, Unfortunately, there is little technical or research information on growing stevia hydroponically because it is not a commercial soilless crop; thus, we have no background of research from which we can draw such technical details. However, given that Stevia is a succulent herb, it can probably be grown at similar ppm levels to other hydroponic herbs. However, I would recommend that anyone growing it should carry out some trials to see which ppm level suits the plant. Generally, plants are grown on a more dilute solution from the seedling stage to when they’re planted out into a hydroponic system. Around 400 to 600 ppm in this stage and 750 to 840 ppm in the grow-out phase should be fine. Also, use the lower end of that range under hot conditions and the higher end in winter to maintain the quality of the foliage. Kind Regards, Dr. Lynette Morgan What does it mean when the plant's leaves have dots and brown stains on them? Messod Ifrah Matt LeBannister 22 Maximum Yield USA | September 2012 There could be a number of causes and these are the most likely: First, insect damage can leave spots on the leaves. Buy a sticky card, and leave it for a couple days to see if any insects get stuck. Secondly, it could be a potassium deficiency. Are the leaves curling, and are these curling leaves older? If so, flush the growing medium with lots of water and add more potassium, and start checking pH more often. Third, it could be a disease called bacteria spot. Is there a yellow ring around the brown spot? If so, destroy the badly infected plants and sterilize your tools to prevent reoccurrence. Finally, it could be caused by foliar feeding plants when the light is too hot. Be sure to spray leaves 10 to 15 minutes before lights go off. Hope this helps, Matt LeBannister