Maximum Yield USA 2012 September | Page 104

Know what you grow in Table 4. The levels of elements found in rockwool and perlite after a season of use as a rooting media for hydroponic greenhouse tomatoes (according to Mehlich No. 3 Extraction); The the drip irrigation method was used ROCKWOOL ELEMENT PERLITE WATER MEHLICH WATER MEHLICH SOLUBLE NO. 3 SOLUBLE NO. 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - LBS/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus (P) 142 1,066 32 384 Potassium (K) 3,552 3,382 439 513 Calcium (Ca) 231 5,244 237 1,071 Magnesium (Mg) 124 1,177 43 65 Sulfur (S) 31 764 ----- ----- Boron (B) 0.5 1.7 0.29 0.6 Copper (Cu) 0.5 2.0 0.09 0.35 Iron (Fe) ----- 3,040+ ----- ----- Manganese (Mn) 2.0 104 0.34 8.0 Zinc (Zn) 1.6 26 0.08 2.0 Mehlich No. 3 extractable elements for unused rockwool and perlite are given in table two. Know What You Grow in Elemental content in a rooting media can be a significant factor that affects the nutritional status of a growing crop. There is an interaction that can occur between an applied nutrient solution formulation and the rooting media, suggesting that matching media characteristics with a nutrient solution formulation is important in order to avoid an elemental insufficiency from occurring. Nutrient element accumulation in a rooting media can be due both to a residue increase, as well as a possible formation of precipitates, combining to significantly affect the nutritional status of the growing crop. A nutrient solution formulation excessive in its elemental content will result in a significant accumulation of an element, or elements, with the potential to adversely affect the nutritional status of the growing crop. However, when one knows what the elemental rooting media content is, one can match it with an appropriate fertilizer or nutrient solution formulation in order to avoid the potential of a plant nutrient insufficiency. MY BY Dr. J. Benton 102 Maximum Yield USA | September 2012