Maximum Yield USA 2012 March | Page 186

Immunity “The chemical gives off a sort of SOS to the other plants to alert them that this particular insect is a bad guy.” of a chance to create trouble. In this example the plants might not know that every wasp is a menace, but they would recognize the ones that had already eaten, limiting the damage from insects to just the initial attack and avoiding any further damage. Quite fascinating. Research has also shown that bacteria and fungi can also trigger a variety of chemical warning signals, causing plants to respond by increasing hormones in order to build up their defense systems. It is obvious that not only do plants have immune systems, but that these systems are vital to their health and productivity. If we want optimum health, vigor and production from our crops, we need to help ensure that they are given what they need to keep their immune systems strong. This is why it is so important to examine more than just the NPK of our fertilizers—micronutrients also play a large part in supporting these plant functions. For example, magnesium is one micronutrient that plays a significant role in facilitating photosynthesis. In order for the plant to synthesize chlorophyll, magnesium must be present in sufficient amounts within the plant’s tissues. It is also an enzyme activator. The plant’s metabolism itself is an interwoven maze of reactions that regulate and promote growth, health and the im