Maximum Yield USA 2012 March | Page 168

Biodynamic compost The answer is sweetly summed up in the soil food web diagram (see below). It shows a complex community of critters that is a whole ecosystem unto itself but is mostly invisible to the naked eye. This is a glimpse into the web of life forms that dwell in the skin of the earth and it’s also a diagram of a wild feeding frenzy combined with an orgy, going on 24/7. Plants have evolved with this web of interactions—with processes like the symbiotic relationship between themselves and fungi and especially the nutrient cycling that goes on whenever a microbe is swallowed by a predator and pooped out back into the soil. Gardeners of all levels of experience would be wise to explore this fascinating aspect of working with plants. “Start teaming with microbes, and get that biology into your soils and working for you”, say Jeff Lowenfels and Wayne Lewis in their popular book Teaming with Microbes: A Gardener’s Guide to the Soil Foodweb. Always use the best-quality compost you can find. Make your first assessment with the compost testing tools you already possess—your eyes and nose. There are some obvious visual clues: there should be very few, if any, pieces of recognizable woody bits or other plant material, and you should look for the color of dark chocolate—about 70 per cent cocoa content. As far as smell goes, anything other than a pleasant, earthy smell is a bad sign.Your nose is giving you an early warning that something went astray in the composting process and that that particular compost doesn’t belong in your garden. “ The same standards should apply when you’re buying compost—ask questions and know exactly what you’re buying. ” Compost is a fertilizer. It’s not standardized, so producers typically don’t list NPK on their bags. Growers still need to know what nutrients they’re getting in compost, though—and that’s where lab reports come in. Ask the manufacturer for a copy of the lab reports on their compost, both the nutrient an