Maximum Yield USA 2012 March | Page 128

A Plant’s Life: From Seed to Seed Producer The vegetative stage of plant growth is also the best time to do any pruning. Pruning can be stressful to the plant as well and should be done at least a couple weeks prior to flowering. Some gardeners prefer to prune the bottom third of their plants as these lower branches are older and receive less light than those above— since they photosynthesize less efficiently than the newer top branches, this can focus energy on the healthiest branches that will produce the best fruit. Many edibles that are grown indoors will not flower. Plants such as basil and salad greens can be harvested gradually during the grow phase—leaves can be taken a few at a time and the plant will continue to grow and will replenish the leaves that are picked. Fruiting and Flowering The final phase of plant growth is the fruiting and flowering phase, which is the reproductive phase of plant life. M