Martha Glowacki’s Natural History, Observations and Reflections Martha Glowacki’s Natural History | Page 7

Director’s Foreword Martha Glowacki has been an important and influential artist in the region for many years. She was one of the featured artists in the exhibition Cabinets of Curiosities: Four Artists, Four Visions presented at the Chazen (then Elvehjem) in 2000. Following the exhibition, the museum acquired her cabinet piece entitled My Arcadia (2000) for the permanent collection and it has been a prominent presence in Gallery XVI since the new museum building opened in 2011. I have continued to follow Martha’s career because she—more than many artists today—has a profound interest in the relationship between art and science. Martha is not only a practicing artist; she is also very knowledgeable about the history of science. She has spent countless hours poring over rare old texts on the subject both at the UW–Madison Libraries’ rare book departments and other similar collections around the country. The connection between art and science may be making news today, but the relationship has a long history. When Europeans, particularly in the fifteenth century, following the example set by antiquity, took a renewed interest in the observation of the natural world, the artist was a scientist and the scientist was an artist. This consonance is obvious in the use of geometry and perspective to measure and proportion space by artists such as Leon Battista Alberti and Piero della Francesca, and the exquisite anatomical drawings of Leonardo da Vinci. Especially in the latter, the modern-day art observer can discern how carefully and minutely the artist studied the human body. Leonardo’s drawings are both scientifically accurate and exquisite works of art. Leonardo has applied all of his artistic skill to render what he has learned about the anatomy of the human body through careful observation and analysis. Alberti and Piero, like others of their milieu, learned to measure the world accurately and show how people and things related in physical space. For almost a century, art and science were effectively one and the same. Over time, our scientific knowledge has become more and more specialized and complex. And, artists of the twentieth century have, in large part, turned away from observation and depiction of the physical world. Art and science have separated into two distinct categories of human experience and understanding. No one would disagree with the assertion that our understanding of the physical world today, and its benefits to our society, is far beyond anything even dreamed of during the fifteenth century. However, artists like Martha Glowacki, and even some scientists, are asking, “Was something perhaps lost in the process? ” Martha Glowacki’s art merits our attention. It con- sciously reflects her profound interest in the history of science and engages our own intellectual curiosity: What are these things? How do they work? How were they made? But at the same time her works appeal to our eye. In their own right, they are exquisite and wonderful to look at. It almost doesn’t matter what they are or once were. They are beautiful. Knowledge of their origins only adds another layer to our appreciation of them. Martha, thank you and congratulations. Russell Panczenko, Director Chazen Museum of Art 3