MARKETING AFRICA ISSUE 12/16 | Page 76

LEADERSHIP KEY BALANCED SCORECARD PROCESS LINKAGES By Dr. Kellen Kiambati I n an era when quality products are merely the ante to get you a seat at the competitive table, increasingly it’s the conception and execution of differentiating strategies that elevate certain companies above the pack. Learning from the measures in a Balanced Scorecard has provided the boost to new heights of competitive advantage for many of these winning companies. Using the Balanced Scorecard as a measurement system undoubtedly provides substantial benefits, but leading Scorecard practitioners recognize the vast potential in linking the tool to key processes throughout the organization, forging a bond between short-term actions and longterm strategy. In this column we’ll examine three critical organizational processes: Budgeting, Compensation, and Corporate Governance, and consider how the Scorecard serves as the thread that bonds all three to corporate strategy. Budgeting The excessive time and money demanded from planning and 74 MAL 12/16 ISSUE budgeting might be considered tolerable if the significant toil yielded real benefits for the organization. However, the converse may be true, as organizations and management pundits around the world have united in their vitriolic diatribes on our antiquated budgeting systems, suggesting they are a waste of time in the hyper-competitive landscape of modern business, which renders budgets out of date before the ink on the paper used to print them has dried. A key shortcoming of budgets is the sad fact that about 60% of organizations are unwilling or unable to link the process to their strategy. In today’s short-term-focused world, executives and managers are under immense pressure to deliver “expected” numbers to placate fickle analysts and investors just waiting to pounce on the poor company falling a penny or two short on revenue or profit projections. This myopic viewpoint comes at the expense of strategy, because leaders are hesitant to spend precious resources on strategic initiatives that promise to possibly add value three or four years down the road. Why take such a risk when the same capital could be used to prop up current earnings, satisfying Wall Street and keeping everyone on an identical road to mediocrity. It has been suggested that in extreme cases, the use of budgets may provide a root cause for the massive collapse of corporate ethics witnessed in the past several years. Operating in such stifling, pressure-cooker environments eventually causes some normally moral and responsible people to make errors in judgment that can ultimately lead to ethical landslides of mistrust, crime, and frequently, bankruptcy. Fortunately for most of us, the budgeting process doesn’t lead to a jail cell, but it probably does send the sales of pain relievers and antacids through the roof as the pain of preparation and the inevitable game playing that accompany the task - are enough to test the wits of just about anyone. There is a light at the end of this painful and time-consuming tunnel, however, and that radiant beam is provided by the Balanced Scorecard. Rather than completely exiling the budgeting process, many organizations