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TIDINGS THAT INSPIRE Are You Really Hungry? By Jennifer Mwangangi-Ayoti T his topic has been the most interesting in my practice. It’s even more interesting when we set health goals based on keeping fit or losing excess weight, yet we cannot tell when we are really hungry; we end up consuming more calories than we need which equals to weight gain. A simple guideline that we encourage people to observe is to eat only when you are hungry which can be every four to five hours. Food takes approximately 24- 72 hours to move through your gut. The exact time depends on what you’ve eaten; simple carbs (cakes, bread, biscuits) take the shortest time to digest as they contain sugar and no fiber, leaving you feeling so hungry in no time. Fruits, vegetables that are rich in fiber take less than a day and they are so good for your gut. Protein/ fats (e.g. meat) take up to 2 days to digest as they have complex molecules that require more time to break them down. Other factors include age, gender, metabolism and your health status. If you feel hungry in less than 3 hours after eating a meal, you might not be truly hungry. Signs of hunger include feeling weak, irritable and the most obvious one is when the stomach rumbles or feels empty. Always remember that true hunger comes on gradually, not suddenly. Here are some hunger triggers that are commonly mistaken for real hunger. Thirst Did you know that the part of your brain that is responsible for interpreting hunger signal is also responsible for interpreting thirst signal as well? What does this mean ...? This means that it is very possible to get mixed signals. Thirst can be mistaken for hunger. This happens to many of us a lot of times. Signs that signal dehydration are: dizziness, headache, dark yellow If you are bored, read a good book or call your best friend for a chat, if you are anxious or feeling low, go for a run; it has been proven that exercise is the number one unutilized anti-depressant in the world. 74 MAL22/18 ISSUE When you drink water before your meals and you feel satisfied, then that proves you were just thirsty, not hungry. If your stomach is still grumbling after taking the water, then the hun- ger could be real or you could be experiencing emotional hunger. urine, dry skin, constipation etc. The easiest and most effective way of staying hydrated is to drink a glass or two of water before each meal. I tell my patients to drink water until their urine is clear. This simply means, drink water at regular intervals throughout the day, even when you think you don’t feel thirsty. When you drink water before your meals and you feel satisfied, then that proves you were just thirsty, not hungry. If your stomach is still grumbling after taking the water, then the hunger could be real or you could be experiencing emotional hunger.