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and sail into the bloody ocean of business upstarts was triggered by a turning point moment. After almost a decade of experience in the agency business, they encountered a black ceiling. “What is a black ceiling”, I ask out of curiosity. George smiles and Lenny who is a gifted story teller volunteers to give me some context. “In 2000, in McCann, we decided we wanted to launch a new media agency called Universal McCann with a different P and L. It was quite successful”. By the time they left in 2003, Universal McCann was the biggest lead agency in Kenya. But the year 2000 was a watershed for the trio. They had been mulling over starting a business but remained hesitant to take the leap of faith. That year, the CEO of McCann Global made a promise to Wall Street that they were certain to deliver on a profit. In the third quarter, the profit prospects turned bleak and a moment of panic ensued. All McCann offices were ordered to cut head count, irrespective of whether individual agencies had made a profit. The directive left Lenny conflicted “We had just consolidated all of EABL’s media. Why was I going to fire guys just because someone in New York says so and we are making money?” The relationship with the seniors deteriorated after that directive. An intrepid French MD named Thierry Dubus resigned shortly afterwards and his replacement, an East Asian, a guy hired as group account director for the Coke account from Jordan, was promoted to MD before he set foot in Kenya. When he arrived, his first order of business was to put out a staff memo saying no one should have more than two tea spoons of sugar. Sammy reacts, “He brought in headmaster rules”. The new MD’s leadership style was stifling. The situation became untenable 32 MAL22/18 ISSUE Business was hard to come by. Most of the big clients they handled at McCann did not follow them. The first months of business were a case of baptism by fire and it appeared that they had over-estimated their prospects. In the month of August 2003, the phones did not ring for the entire month. Not a single client or supplier even called to say, ‘Hey”. and staff said, enough is enough and led a rebellion. They got a petition signed by all staff, faxed to London and then marched into the office and ordered the MD out! George recollects, “I think we are the only agency that ever fired an MD under physical threat”. However to replace the ousted MD, the company brought in the guy who was running McCann Uganda, who just happened to be white, a man who reported to Lenny, to become his MD. That was the ‘black ceiling’ and they had to make a call. The food arrives. It is one big bowl of mixed vegetables, potatoes and chicken in stew. George does the honors of serving and as he scoops through the goulash looking for bits of chicken he comments, “Clearly, these guys are like Africans. They know how to stuff you with starch”. After that incident, the Saracens decided to build something of their own. They drew inspiration from two people who set sail and showed them that there was life outside secure employment. “One was Ndirangu Wa Maina who had been passed over twice and denied a promotion. He left to start Consumer Insight”. The person who replaced Ndirangu was Paul Kukubo. In less than three years, Paul quit to go and run 3Mice. “Everyone in a senior position who was black was leaving to go and start their own businesses”. Sammy and George quit shortly afterwards but Lenny stayed in employment to finance the equipment for the new business. The first order of business when they started in 2002 was to employ an accountant. “We had seen starts ups come and go. We did not want to be carried away in the event that we got marginally successful as we had seen it happen to other people”. They had much to prove especially as young indigenous Kenyans attempting to claim a significant stake in an industry that was stereotypically fronted by white Art directors. Saracen Media was the first independent media agency, not owned by an agency. They were not affiliated to any mainstream agency which was actually a big risk because the clients preferred a one-stop agency that handled everything from media to creative, client service to PR. Little Saracen was coming up against the big boys like O& M, McCann, Y& R and Century Advertsing. Saracen was new and broke which meant they were disadvantaged. They had to find something extra. Sammy recalls the moment. “We had to sell dribbling skills that Messi would envy. Speed that Usain Bolt would be panting to catch up with”. They had to be so good at their craft to render their weakness invisible. Saracen were small. They had to be faster. Nimbler. Sharper and with something extra that