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larger or smaller, take its place. Leaders who stand out, therefore, are highly creative. Ingenuity also enables them to do much with little, as well as to solve problems quickly. Steve Jobs is one leader who was known to display exceptional creative thinking. It was his creative leadership that saved Apple from the brink of failure when he took over in 1997. Simplifying their products and making them part of our every day experience, Apple is now worth over $700 billion dollars. Optimistic A leader’s task is to lift people up when they are down and to lift them even higher when they are already up. To do this, great leaders are incessantly positive; one cannot give what one does not have himself. And as a result of their perpetual optimism, they are able to take great risks and inspire others to do so, which is the only route to great accomplishments. Humility A humble leader is willing to learn from both those who know more and those who know less than him; knowledge is often found in the least likely people and places. The humbler a leader is, therefore, the more he can learn. Modesty also sets great leaders apart; we prefer to be around people who make us feel great and who talk us up, not who talk down to us. That is why millions, even today, revere Nelson Mandela; if you were a pauper, he would talk to you as if you were a prince. Approachable, he was sought by people of all ranks; his humility attracted more followers than a general’s sword could. Curiosity Most, if not all, of the world’s great discoveries, were made by curious people. Being inquisitive encourages one to explore what others do not, thereby increasing his or her chances of unearthing new things. They say curiosity killed the cat, but often, it has rewarded the inquisitive. Had the Wright brothers not been curious about flying, we would not have airplanes. Compassion Like perfume, compassion draws people to – not away from – you. We only bare our hearts and souls to those we are convinced truly care. Before followers can completely 84 MAL21/17 ISSUE A leader is only as good as his word. No busi- ness, organization, or country can function at its highest potential if its principal lacks integ- rity. People are only willing to go to Hell – and - back for someone they trust. If they don’t have faith in you, you could promise them the world and they wouldn’t walk a mile for you. A great example of someone with integrity is Jesus: His disciples were willing to di e for Him even long after He had died because of the faith they had in the integrity of His promises. invest themselves in a leader’s hopes and dreams, they must be fully convinced that the leader is fully invested in theirs. That is why Mother Theresa, though just a nun, was able to achieve so much. Her empathy for the poor and others made her irresistible, so much so that, by the time she died in 1997, I. K. Gujral, Prime Minister of India, said of her: “A beacon of light and hope for millions of poor has gone out of our lives.” Adaptable Life is the most unpredictable entity in the universe – just about as capricious as the wind – and any leader who is not flexible will fail at his mission. When the wind blows, a tree bends, and so do remarkable leaders when unforeseen circumstances come their way. Had Cyrus the Great not adapted his battle techniques when conquering the impenetrable fortress of Babylon, he would not have been in the history books. Commitment To accomplish great things requires great sacrifice, and great sacrifice cannot be achieved without great commitment. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa took approximately four years to complete, and Thomas Edison made 1,000 unsuccessful attempts before he completed the light bulb. If creating works of genius requires unwavering commitment, so does leading the people you employ to create them. Resilience achieve great things, therefore, persevere greatly. Pyramids, for example, stand as a testament of what persistence can accomplish. Relentless to see their dreams come to life, the pharaohs of old have not been forgotten thousands of years after they died. A leader’s achievements are in proportion to his tenacity. That is why the winner in any battle is never the smartest, but the last one standing. Wisdom Wisdom is the right application of knowledge. The greater the wisdom a leader possesses, therefore, the more he can accomplish. Insight enables a leader to see what others cannot, which enables him to achieve what others cannot. It also enables a leader to deal shrewdly with his opponents and wisely with his allies. Where intelligence doubles a leader’s value, wisdom triples it. King Solomon is the greatest example of this. Though he ruled over a small country surrounded by hostile kingdoms, through sagacity, he managed to outwit every ruler competing with him and ended up ruling a territory far larger than any of his predecessors. Generosity Extraordinary leaders are generous with their time, money, knowledge, and talents. It is not what one receives that makes him great, but what one gives. And, giving is receiving inside out, so the more a leader gives, the more he receives, and the more he stands out. Inspiring If palaces were built in a day, every beggar would have one. Leaders who Mahatma Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, and